A Study On The Thought Of "Real Individual" In German Ideology

The thought of "real individual" in German Ideology appeared in the attempts of Marx and Engels to "liquidate philosophical beliefs" and "clarify opposing opinions",so it has strong criticism,and becomes the logical starting point of Marx’s historical materialism and the theoretical main line running through the historical materialism,which has more profound research significance.This paper aims to understand the theoretical and practical significance of the thought of "real individual" in German ideology.This paper is mainly composed of introduction and four chapters.The introduction mainly expounds the reasons for the topic selection,research status,research methods,research ideas and innovation.The fourth chapter of the text discusses the establishment background,development process,basic content,theoretical and practical significance of the thought of "real individual".The first chapter mainly expounds the historical background and theoretical origin of the formation of the thought of "real individual".Since the 19 th century,the proletariat has played an important revolutionary role on the historical stage,but at this time,the proletarian movement lacks the guidance of scientific theory,and the purpose of the movement is only to destroy the machine out of sensibility.In addition,under the influence of the wrong ideological trends such as young Hegelian school and "real socialism",the workers’ movement has actually fallen into a deadlock and the revolutionary enthusiasm of the proletariat has been frustrated.Therefore,in order to make the proletariat truly realize the reasons for their oppression in reality,understand the essence of self reality,clarify the difference from the young Hegelian school in theory,criticize the limitations of Feuerbach humanism,and reveal the rudeness of "real socialism",Marx and Engels began to systematically elaborate the important thought of "real individual".The second chapter mainly investigates the main process of the development of"real individual" thought.The thought of "real individual" did not come into being out of thin air,but experienced a long theoretical brewing process.The thought of"real individual" has experienced a theoretical budding process from the expression of people’s pursuit of freedom by atomic deflection movement in the period of doctoral dissertation,to the pursuit of human liberation by "unity of citizens and citizens" in the period of German and French Yearbook,and then to the determination of human essence by "objective activities" in the period of Paris Manuscript,Then it experienced the process of clarifying the embryonic form of"real man" represented by "man using practical power" in the period of the Holy Family "to emphasize man’s reality with" the sum of all social relations "in the period of the Outline on Feuerbach.Therefore,in German Ideology,the thought of "real individual" can be basically formed in the process of criticizing Feuerbach’s "real,individual and physical man",Powell’s "self-consciousness" philosophy and Steiner’s "the only one" divorced from reality.The third chapter mainly discusses the basic content of the thought of "real individual",and deconstructs the theoretical connotation and essence of the thought."Real individual" has sociality,historicity and concreteness.Among them,the social longitude and historical latitude of "real individual" constitute its specific social and historical coordinates.Thus,the static basic stipulation of the real individual can be clarified.The activities and exchanges of "real individuals" measure the development process of social history as the premise and scale of social history in a dynamic sense,and lead to the basic viewpoint of historical materialism as the main theoretical line.However,when Marx and Engels investigated the reality,they found that in the "illusory community",that is,in the capitalist society,"real individuals" are in an unfettered alienation state,and their essence of engaging in "independent activities" to achieve the all-round development of talents is obscured.In order to achieve the return of essence,we must rely on the Communist movement,and its basic way is to eliminate the old-fashioned division of labor and private ownership Have a high level of productivity and produce a proletariat with "communist consciousness".The fourth chapter mainly studies the theoretical and practical significance of the thought of "real individual",and analyzes the important value of the thought of "real individual" from the theoretical and practical levels.The thought of "real individual" theoretically provides the premise for the establishment of historical materialism,opens up a new realm for the development of Marxist Humanistic Theory,and provides a theoretical basis for the development thought of "taking the people as the center";In reality,it provides a scientific methodology for correctly handling the relationship between man and society,a favorable starting point for criticizing the Western universal value trend,and a direction and goal for continuously meeting the needs of people’s better life.