Research On The Historical Materialism In "German Ideology"

The German Ideology(hereinafter referred to as "Form") is a mature work of Marx and one of the most outstanding works written by Marx and Engels after the "Holy Family"."Form" has more than 400,000 words,second only to the length of Capital,divided into two volumes: the first volume is "Critique of modern German philosophy represented by Feuerbach's,Bu Powell and dialectical negation" The second volume is "Critique of German Socialism represented by various prophets." In the first chapter of Volume I of the "Forms",Marx and Engels criticized the ideal historical view of the young Hegelian and concentrated on their new view of history,that is,historical materialism.In this process,they put forward fundamental issues such as the premise of all history,the relationship between life and consciousness,and the dynamics of social development.In the first volume of form,Marx and Engels established their own historical materialism theory in the process of criticizing the philosophical theories of previous philosophers.The "Dialectical negation" of Marx and Engels' s idealistic historical view of the young Hegelian is an important part of "form".They criticized the theoretical starting point and premise of the young Hegelian,the historical development dynamics,the historical purpose,etc.,especially criticizing Feuerbach's idealistic historical view,that is,the lack of perceptual activities and historical thinking,and the failure to find a correct realization of human liberation.Realistic approach.In their concentrated criticism,historical materialism as a powerful weapon was elaborated.Marx and Engels elaborated on the first premise of human history,the relationship between life and consciousness,and the dynamic factors of social and historical development.First of all,the premise of human existence,that is,the first premise of history is: the actual individual and the material life itself that he carries out,that is,labor practice activities.This premise determines people's social relations and social conditions,and thus expounds the relationship between life and consciousness,productivity and production relations,economic foundation and superstructure.They think that it is not consciousness that determines life,but life determines consciousness.Productivity and its development determine the development of division of labor and division of labor.Division of labor determines ownership and determines people's social relations.With the development of division of labor,ownership(ie,social form)has experienced different historical forms.Thus strongly criticized the "German ideology" characterized by falsehood,inversion and incompleteness.In this work,Marx and Engels first comprehensively and systematically expounded the historical materialism,which marked the maturity of Marxist philosophy and has a decisive and landmark significance in the history of Marxist thought.The theory of historical materialism provides the ideological origin and theoretical foundation for the development and creation of Marxist philosophical theory,and provides a scientific world outlook and methodology for the development of the entire history of philosophy.They are worthy of learning with the courage andcourage of revolutionaries,theorists,and practitioners to subvert the spirit of the past philosophical traditions.Their theoretical spirit always exudes the glory of the era that is not annihilated by the years.