The Theory Of Human Liberation And Its Contemporary Value In The Communist Manifesto

The emancipatory thoughts of Marx and Engels are the guide for the cause of human emancipation,and point out the direction for the realization of the free and the all-round development of human beings.The Communist Manifesto is a concentrated expression of the emancipation of the minds of Marx and Engels.In-depth exploration of its theoretical connotation and the contemporary value has important practical significance for us to deepen our understanding of Marxism and innovative development in the new era.The Manifesto of the Communist Party mainly includes the economic emancipation,political emancipation,and social emancipation of the proletariat,as well as their realization ways and goals.The most fundamental thing for the economic liberation of the proletariat is to abolish capitalist private ownership of the means of production and establish socialist public ownership of the means of production;on this basis,vigorously develop the productive forces of socialist society.The political liberation of the proletariat refers to the transformation of the proletariat from the oppressed and exploited class under the capitalist system to the class that dominates the political power in the socialist society,and realizes its own political interests.The social emancipation of the proletariat refers to the realization of the "association" of free men.These three aspects are closely related.Violent revolution is the fundamental way to liberate the proletariat;realizing the free and all-round development of human beings is the ultimate value goal of human liberation put forward in the Communist Manifesto.The Manifesto of the Communist Party reflects the emancipation of people’s minds,which reflects the materialist view of history on the laws of movement of basic social contradictions and the proposition that the masses are the creators of history.The value orientation of human emancipation in the Communist Manifesto lies in the unity of individual emancipation and human emancipation;the unity of the comprehensive development of human freedom and the progress of social civilization;the consistency of the evolution of the social community with the development of human history.The Manifesto of the Communist Party is an important part of the Marxist theory of social development,reflecting the dialectical unity of human development and social development in historical materialism.The contemporary value of the emancipation of people’s minds in the Communist Manifesto is mainly reflected in the following three aspects.First,to demonstrate the subjectivity of the people in the new era and help the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Second,in the context of deep globalization,promote the coordination and unity of the all-round development of human beings and the sustainable development of society.Third,promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind in the post-epidemic era,and jointly create a peaceful and beautiful new world.The important contemporary value of man’s emancipation in the Communist Manifesto fully reflects the people’s nature,practicality and developmental nature of Marxism.