Destructing And Rebuilding: A Study On The Evolution Of Marx’s "Community" Thought From 1844 To 1848

Birds of a feather flock together.Since the existence of human society,community is not only a unique way of existence of human beings,but also a permanent theme of human beings’ constant theoretical exploration.The theoretical exploration of community has formed many schools and many theories.Among them,the Marxist interpretation of the community is the most unique.The contribution of the founder of Marxism himself is the most pioneering in the formation of the Marxist community theory.Of course,Marx’s own community theory gradually formed his own community theory on the basis of inheriting the traditional community theory.In particular,the period from 1844 to 1848 was the key stage in the evolution of the Marxist community thought.From 1844 to 1848,Marx first put forward the view that the state is an illusory community of interests,and then gradually formed his own complete Marx on the community after gradually criticizing the young Hegelian and Feuerbach thoughts in his mind.Gradually formed his own complete view of the community,Marx’s thought on the community has been constantly exploring and progressing.In 1848,the idea of "community of free men" was put forward in the landmark work of Marxism,"The Communist Manifesto",during which it experienced a substantial change from destructing to rebuilding.This article takes the community as the object of investigation,according to the basic development history of Marxism as the clue,interprets the texts of Marx’s works from 1844 to 1848,and investigates along the two clues of history and reality.From a historical perspective,it mainly examines the main source of Marx’s own community thought.From a practical point of view,it mainly explores the future trend of Marx’s gradual establishment of the high-level community of free man associations in the course of his practical activities from 1844 to 1848.Community is one of the hot topics of academic attention,especially in recent years,the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind advocated by General Secretary Xi Jinping has spurred relevant research into the education sector.But among the many interpretations of the community thought,there is a tendency to impose its own community thought on Marx under the name of Marx.It is appropriate to clarify Marx’s thought on the community to highlight its theoretical and practical significance.This study reveals Marx’s theoretical cognition of community by retrospecting the texts of Marx’s works from 1844 to 1848,hoping to achieve the purpose of attracting and returning to the source.This is also the origin and value of this study.Of course,due to my knowledge,omissions and mistakes are inevitable.I hope the experts and scholars will not hesitate to correct them.There are five chapters in this thesis.The first chapter is an introduction.On the basis of informing the origin and significance of the research on this topic,we focus on planning the current state of domestic affairs and the research of external communities;the second chapter is mainly about the related theories of the community.Sorting out and exploring the use of the community as the key to Marx’s point of view is the key to understanding Marx’s mind.On the basis of legacy and criticism,the public thought of ancient philosophers,Marx began to independently explore and expound on the subject of human liberation.The third chapter is about inheritance and confusion,focusing on the initial absorption and transformation of the ideas of Hegel,Feuerbach and other philosophers on the community by Marx in the period before The German Ideology,but the ideal community The cognition is still in contradiction,failing to bridge the gap between reality and cognition;the fourth chapter is about destructing and solving,which is based on the contradictions of Marx’s cognition of the community in the early stage.In reflection,he turned to the understanding of real people,creatively regarded the contradiction between productive forces and communication as the basic contradiction of the community,pointed out that the bourgeois state is an illusory community,and the transformation of the real community can only be accomplished through real movements.The fifth chapter is establishment and establishment,the focus is on the exposition of the association of free people in the Manifesto of the Communist Party,combined with the social practice at that time,saw the power of the proletarian revolution,and established the expression of the community in the science of class struggle.Based on the above analysis,it is in this kind of rebuilding and standing that the freedom and all-round development of everyone in the community can be realized.This article primarily applies the literature research method and the unifying logic and history method to make a comprehensive analysis.