Marx’s Theory Of Oriental Society Development Path And Its Contemporary Value

In the first half of the 19 th century,the European Revolution broke out frequently.At this time,although the eastern countries were still backward and closed,the scope of foreign activities of the western capitalist countries expanded,and in the course of the unequal interaction with the backward countries,the east-west conflict has emerged,and the world revolution has been influenced by the east-west war.In the second half of the 19 th century,the capitalist countries carried out frequent colonial activities abroad,most of the eastern countries were under the colonial or semi-colonial rule of the western powers,and the people were trapped in oppression,the people of backward countries urgently need revolution to change their living conditions.At the end of the 19 th century,Marxist theory in Western Europe after the theory and practice of the rich and development,but also affected the eastern countries.Marxism’s theory of oriental society development Path has been perfected and developed over a long period of time,and has formed a more systematic content.This theory grew out of Marxism’s early commentary on the eastern question,and Marxism’s constant observation of the world situation revealed the great influence that the eastern countries could exert on the world.In the 1830 s and 1840 s,Marxism discovered the mutual thrust of the Sino British conflict.In the 1850 s,Marxism saw the enormous influence of the Chinese Revolution on European revolutions,while Marxism focused on the Asiatic mode of production.From the 1970 s to the 1980 s,Marxism enriched the earlier monograph with more perspectives on ancient history and the historical background of eastern societies through a deeper understanding of ancient history,proletarian internationalism has put his hopes in the east as well.In the late years of Marxism’s life,the European revolution tended to be flat,while the revolutionary situation in the eastern countries improved.In response to the revolutionary needs of the Eastern countries,Marxism also made a supplement to the theory of the oriental society development Path.On the basis of inheriting the existing academic achievements,this paper summarizes Marx’s oriental society development Path theory into five main contents: first,there are differences between eastern and Western society,and the oriental development Path is different from that in Western Europe;Second,Eastern countries are extensive and attach importance to agriculture,and the mode of production and economic foundation of eastern society are more special;Third,the revolutions of different countries will have an impact on the world,and the revolutions of Eastern countries will promote the world socialist revolution;Fourth,in order to avoid the disaster of the capitalist system,backward countries may cross the capitalist Krafting Canyon;Fifth,The diversity of the Eastern Development Path does not exclude the General Law of the world’s historical development.Marx’s oriental society development Path theory is highly related to the theory of world history.Marx always looked at the western and eastern revolutions and their historical significance in the light of world history.The exploration and practice of the development Path in the eastern countries have enriched the contents of the world socialist development Path.At the same time,Marx’s theory of oriental society development Path always runs through the viewpoint and method of historical materialism,emphasizing seeking truth from facts and keep pace with the times.As a big country in the East,China continues to move forward in exploration through learning and practice.Based on Marx’s theory of oriental development Path,the Path of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a continuously explored and summarized Path.the Path of socialism with Chinese characteristics is rooted in China.Chinese Path is a theoretical test and practical development of Marx’s oriental development Path theory.