| Human emancipation means the realization of the free and inclusive development of man,and at the same time,it is the noble ideal that Marx aspired for throughout his life,and it is a common reality penetrating the development of Marx’s thought.This article understands and learns Marx’s ideas of liberation based on his early work "On the Jewish Question".Marx believes that communism is the realization of human liberation,a leap from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom.Marx’s emancipatory thinking about man is not a utopian fantasy,but a dynamic process of social development.The liberation of the people’s spirit is based on the actual people,and ultimately achieves the people’s liberation through religious and political liberation to achieve the ultimate goal of free and comprehensive development of all.This document mainly consists of three parts.The first part explains the origins of "On the Jewish Question".From the political dilemma of Jews that prevailed in Europe in the 19 th century,to self-help when the Jewish group was embroiled in political and religious persecution in continental Europe,these attempts have failed without exception.This leads to the general opinion of scholars about this phenomenon.Among them,the young Hegelian Powell argued that the answer to the Jewish problem lies in religious liberation in two articles,’The Jewish Question’and’The Power of Contemporary Jews and Christians to Achieve Freedom’.This conclusion stimulated Marx’s thinking,refuted Bauer’s erroneous views,and then published the article "On the Jewish Question" to propose the liberation of the Volksgeist and show a way out of the Jewish question.The second part is an in-depth examination of the specific content of human liberation expressed by Marx in On the Jewish Question.First,the essay traces the theoretical origins of Marx’s liberation,including the early Hegelian movement and Feuerbach’s humanism.Second,Marx initially criticized Bauer’s religious and political emancipation and believed that these two types of emancipation were primary and incomplete emancipation.In the end,Marx made use of the situation to put forward his position of people’s liberation,and showed the three relationships of liberation by pointing out the relation between religious liberation,political liberation,and human liberation.The first two are progressive relations,and the last is to realize the free and all-round development of the people as the ultimate goal.The third part shows the modern value of human emancipation in Marx’s "On the Jewish Question",mainly in terms of both theoretical and practical values.Theoretically,this work represents Marx’s transition from idealism to materialism and from revolutionary democracy to communism,while developing through a discussion of the dilemma of Judaism and the broader human mindset to be built in the future..The core idea of Marxism is the ultimate goal of realizing the free and omnidirectional development of human beings.In terms of practical values,on the one hand,we have firmly established the Party’s purpose of faithfully serving the people,and on the other hand,we have set the standard for building socialism with Chinese characteristics.The revival of the Chinese nation. |