"Jewish Problem" And The Liberation Of Truly Human Being

This dissertation is based on Marx's early work On Jewish Problem,Marx's respond to Bruno Powell's article on Jewish Problem during his work in Rhine Daily.Marx elaborated on the religious history of the Jews and the possibly method of their liberation,so as to get insight into the real method of human liberation through the analysis of "Jewish Problem".First of all,this dissertation starts with the historical review of the "Jewish Problem",and summarizes the historical reasons for the "Jewish Problem",as well as the specific performance of the "Jewish problem" in Germany at that time.Secondly,according to Powell's and Marx's views on how to liberated the Jews,this dissertation makes an analysis and explanation respectively,in order to clarify the difference between Powell and Marx.For Marx,he did not limited the perspective of "Jewish Problem" by the narrow performance of Germany,but through the relevant of religion and state,state and society,and people?state and society,to clarify that "Jewish Problem" is not a question that can be answered only by political liberation.Through the in-depth study of the political state and the expounding the reality of the political state,Marx refuted Powell's theory of "political liberation",and realized that the plight of the Jews is actually the general plight of the members of the civil society in the modern state.He asserted that only by ending the abstract rules of the bourgeoisie,and only leading the political power by the general proletariat can obtain the real liberation this view.Finally,from the perspective of historical materialism,we can found the enlightenment that Marx gave on the modernity problem in the "Jewish problem",and make an exploration of realistic thinking for human liberation.This dissertation will focus on Marx's On Jewish Problem,standing on the visual of Marxist Humanistic,emphasis on the explanation of the binary opposition between political life and personal life,emphasizing the alienated relationship between people's practical communication in modern society.And how to comprehend a dialectical perspective from the "Jewish Problem" of the real human liberation,and the realistic possibility of human liberation by Marx's view.To sum up,On Jewish Problem has the practical significance of combining with the contemporary social problems,not only reflected the relevance of political liberation and modernity problem,but also points out the way for the real human liberation.