| With the rapid development of society and the rapid advancement of science and technology,women’s willingness to marry is getting lower and lower,and the group of single women is gradually expanding.Most of these groups choose to use human assisted reproductive technology to meet their own reproductive needs,and have paid practical actions for it.For example,Xu Jinglei chose to freeze her high-quality eggs abroad for subsequent use.The subjects studied in this paper are mainly single female groups who have reached a certain age,have not established legal marriage relationships with others,and currently or in the future adhere to the concept of non-marriage.This article focuses on the following four perspectives to carry out the legal exercise of this part of the single female group.Research on the ways and channels of reproductive rights.The first part analyzes and expounds the specific definition of reproductive rights,and studies reproductive rights from the perspective of jurisprudence with the single female group as the core.First of all,it analyzes the specific definition of reproductive rights and reproductive rights and the historical background of reproductive rights.Based on jurisprudence,it classifies reproductive rights into the category of human rights and personality rights,changing the previous view that reproductive rights are classified as identity rights;The scope of the subject of reproductive rights,single women,as legal citizens of our country,have the right to exercise reproductive rights in accordance with the law.So far,human assisted reproductive technology has been introduced and combined with the single women group.Secondly,it elaborates the details of the reproductive rights of single women.The reproductive rights of single women are composed of reproductive security rights,reproductive decision rights and reproductive rights.The second part,extensively collects and researches the literature related to the reproductive rights of single women in my country and the West,and conducts research based on the relevant legal regulations in various countries and the exercise of the reproductive rights of single women.First of all,this paper introduces international national documents,analyzes the views of countries including the United States,the United Kingdom,and Australia on the exercise of reproductive rights of single women,and introduces the legal regulations and legislation related to this field in various countries.Secondly,it analyzes the specific situation of domestic single women exercising reproductive rights in accordance with the law from the national conditions of our country,and points out that the current domestic single women are subject to the lack of relevant legal protection and other obstacles when exercising their reproductive rights.Adverse effects of exercising reproductive rights in accordance with the law.The third part,the article enriches the theoretical results of the exercise of reproductive rights by single women in terms of the feasibility and legitimacy of the exercise of reproductive rights.On the one hand,women in the new era are generally less willing to marry.Many women will not choose to enter the palace of marriage even if they reach the legal age for marriage.Most of these single women have better living conditions and want to skip the marriage process.children who are related by blood.Therefore,the exercise of reproductive rights is extremely important for this group of people.It can not only meet the needs of fertility,but also alleviate the problem of population aging to a certain extent,and provide a legitimate theoretical basis for single women to exercise their reproductive rights in accordance with the law.The separation of marriage relationship and reproductive behavior,the popularization of single-line parenting and the emergence of human assisted reproductive technology have improved the feasibility and applicability of single women to exercise their reproductive rights in accordance with the law.The fourth part,this part makes a detailed summary and generalization of the above-mentioned content,and clarifies the feasibility of single women exercising reproductive rights in accordance with the law from the perspective of legal theory and practice.First,we have given single women the right to exercise reproductive rights in accordance with the law by means of legislation,established and improved legal regulations for exercising reproductive rights with single women,and detailed the legal provisions on exercising reproductive rights with single women to every detail.Second,it has made clear and specific provisions on the conditions and norms for the use of human assisted reproductive technology,stipulated the number range of single female groups to meet the reproductive needs through artificial assisted reproductive technology,and clearly stipulated that those who do not meet the legal requirements secretly use human assisted reproductive technology.The responsibility that should be assumed by the single female subject whose reproductive technology meets the reproductive needs.Third,establish a supervisory agency for single women to exercise their reproductive rights in accordance with the law,regulate single women’s behavior of meeting their reproductive needs through artificial assisted reproductive technology,improve the rights protection system for children born in wedlock and illegitimate children,and establish and implement relevant systems for Single women are guaranteed to exercise their reproductive rights. |