Personal Data Protection Researc

With the increasingly prosperous situation of data transactions,data ownership as a basic issue is still inconclusive,which poses a dilemma to the protection of personal rights.Especially at the protection of personal data,due to this uncertainty,controller is often easy to strip personal rights and force them to lose control of their rights.Therefore,it is necessary to start from the root and give users legal initiative through empowerment to form effective protection.There is a broad and narrow sense of personal information,and the broad sense of personal information includes narrow personal information(personality rights)and personal data(property rights).In tersm of the nature of data,personal data should be treated as a new type of property,and give the initial right to users: data property rights.In the process of interaction,through user agreements or additional authorization,controller obtains data ususfructus or transferred data property rights;and based on the value-added processing of usufruct data,the data property rights of derived data can be originally obtained;In addition,in order to ensure data security and privacy,controller must obtain data collection permission from government departments,that is,data operation rights.When the data is transferred from the data processor to the third party,controller can also choose to bear the ususfructus,or directly purchase the data property rights,but the narrow personal information is not transferred due to the personal dependence of its personality rights.