Study On The Incentive Policy Of Rural Characteristic Industry Development In Heilongjiang Province

The introduction of the rural revitalization strategy is an important sign that China has entered a new stage of focusing on the "three rural issues".The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy should be driven by rural reform and innovation,and promote agricultural efficiency,farmers’ income and rural prosperity through institutional innovation and technological innovation.In order to develop rural characteristics,we must rely on policy support and guidance,and explore how to provide better and faster incentives for the development of rural characteristics industries.The national "14th Five-Year Plan" clearly points out that the layout of agricultural production must be optimised,and the construction of special agricultural products industry belt and special agricultural products industry belt construction.We will also promote the development of food and cash crops,the coordination of forage,the coordination of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery,the improvement of the structure of the plantation industry,the development of modern animal husbandry,the promotion of ecological and healthy aquaculture,the creation of modern agricultural industrial parks,and the modernisation of agriculture.The 20th Party Congress has placed sufficient emphasis on promoting the revitalisation of the countryside,accelerating the construction of a strong agricultural country,firmly promoting the revitalisation of rural industries and ensuring that the Chinese people live and work in peace and contentment.To implement the strategy of revitalizing the countryside,we must make solving the "three rural issues" the top priority of the whole Party.At the same time,Heilongjiang Province has also responded to the call of the state.The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Rural Industries in Heilongjiang Province" clearly calls for the strengthening of rural industries based on rural characteristics and advantageous resources,and the formation of a micro-economic circle of "one village,one product".To highlight the differentiated characteristics and achieve competitive development.Therefore,how to cultivate a number of highly competitive industries and leading industries,is to achieve the transformation and upgrading of rural industries,quality and efficiency of a key part.To this end,Heilongjiang Province has formulated an agenda for the development of rural special industries and introduced a number of industrial policies and fiscal policies,financia policies and land to actively carry out rural quality special industries.Based on the above background,from the perspective of support policies,based on the theory of service-oriented government,industrial agglomeration theory and new public management theory,the concepts related to support policies for promoting the development of rural special industries are defined,the mechanisms for the development of rural special industries are analysed using literature research,survey analysis and comparative analysis,and the current support policies and problems for promoting the development of rural special industries in Heilongjiang Province are The analysis reveals that there are problems such as poorly targeted industrial policies,small preferential financial and taxation policies,slow innovation in financial policies and weak protection of arable land policies in Heilongjiang Province,and analyses the causes of these four problems,which can be summarised as insufficient publicity of policies for rural special industries,poor coordination of financial and taxation policies,financial policy environment to be improved and arable land protection policies The problems can be summarised as insufficient publicity for rural industries,poor coordination of fiscal and taxation policies,the need to improve the financial policy environment and the lack of systematic policies on arable land protection.The industrial,iscal and taxation,financial and land policies of countries such as Japan,the United States and the European Union,as well as those of Guangdong Province,Zhejiang Province and Tianjin City in China,are discussed,and several useful experiences are summarised,such as developing rural special industries in accordance with local conditions,implementing fiscal and taxation policies to support transformation and upgrading,improving financial services to provide financing support,and improving arable land protection policies.On this basis,specific countermeasures such as enriching the special content of the rural characteristic industry policy,increasing the preferential financial and taxation policy of the rural characteristic industry,accelerating the process of financial policy innovation of the rural characteristic industry and improving the land policy system are proposed,with a view to promoting the process of rural revitalization,helping rural revitalization and steadily marching into a new era.