Study On Development Of Green Food Industry In Heilongjiang Province

After reforming and opening-up for more than 20 years, the living standards of the people in our country have already been marched toward the well level comparing to being food and clothing. In order to ensure the people's physical and mental health, promote the sustainable utilization of the resource and environment, and keep to sustainable development of the society and economy, our country has began to implement green food project since 1990. The reclamation area of Heilongjiang Province took the lead in launching the green food development and building-up work in the whole country. After more than 10 years of development, for the production scale of the green food in Heilongjiang Province, the number of authentication products, the output of processing products and income from sales occupy first place in the whole country, the Heilongjiang Province has become the national green food area with the fastest developing speed, best level. Among the green food of Heilongjiang Province, like the rice, soybean, dairy products and local products show one's talent, become the products with more obvious advantages, and has already made the embryonic form of industrial clusters for the first time.This text uses the latest research results of economics and management theories—the sustainable development theory, industrial organization theory, competitive advantage theory and industrial clusters theory, etc. Studying the green food from industrial economics, regional economics combining with enterprise management, strengthened the theoretical research of the green food, has offered the new theory visual angle, innovative research approach, expand the research field and set up the theoretical research system of developing the green food in Heilongjiang Province. The development offers the theoretical foundation for the green food industry.The base of processing the green food is classified as one of six major bases revitalizing the industrial base of the Northeast in Heilongjiang Province. It is very import to develop the green food industry for economic and social development of Heilongjiang Province. The research of this text will be useful to promote the development of the green food, and make a contribution to economic development of the whole province. This text, through summarizing the current situations of the development of the green food in our country and Heilongjiang Province, finds the existing problems, analyzes the situation of developing the green food, and puts forward the development train of thought and mode. In order to promote the deep development of the green food industry, we should regard making the green food industrial clusters as the carrier, fostering the competitive advantage of the green food as the core, so as to improve the market competitiveness of the green food industryand promote the development of regional economy. By the sight of development of the green food industry of Heilongjiang Province, the development of the green food industrial clusters can adopt small and medium-sized enterprises which located nearly, the driving type of leading enterprises, type of relying markets and type of binding brands, etc.This text has analyzed the four key elements of the green food in Heilongjiang Province in detail— production factors, demanding conditions, relevant industries, enterprise's structure and competition of industries, and summarized the comparative advantages in developing green food of Heilongjiang Province. It has proposed to structure industrial clusters of Heilongjiang Province green food on the basis of existing comparative advantage, through the policies of upgrading the production factors, guiding the demands, promotion of among relevant industries, competition and cooperation between enterprises, to foster the competitive advantage of the green food and making industrial clusters of the green food which will propel the development of the green food in Heilongjiang province. The author of this text researches the composition of Heilongjiang green food industry, and analyzes the function of enterprises, government, relevant organizations in the industrial clusters, which rely on the strength of various fields to foster the competitive advantage of the green food and promote the formation and perfection of industrial clusters. It will offer the enterprise and government with basis of making decisions that propel the development of the green food.Finally, the author of this text researches the special local green food industry of Heilongjiang Province, analyzes the problems existing in the special local green food of Heilongjiang Province. The author also proposes the developing countermeasures, and offers the reference for the development of green food industry.