Research On The Identification Of Civil Legal Subject Qualification Of Artificial Intelligence

In the current advanced development process of personal information,the pursuit of intelligent technology is also constantly updated.From voice assistant to autonomous driving skill,artificial intelligence has become a hot topic of public concern.At the same time,legal disputes over AI are often hard to avoid.For example,regarding the identification of tort liability of autonomous driving vehicles and the definition of the nature of artificial intelligence civil law subject qualification,there are different opinions on the legal level in academic circles.Through the recognition and assignment of legal rights and responsibilities,it correctly leads the orientation of civil subjects.What is civil subject-it is the aggregation of natural persons,legal persons and organizations other than legal persons.In other words,the subject based on the legal class is the acquisition and upgrading of the definition of the human body.At present,with the development of science and technology,artificial intelligence has become the mainstream technology in today’s society,and its human-like nature has been continuously sublimated,replacing some of the work of people in social life.We should consider how artificial intelligence will be defined on a legal level and the qualifications it will be given as a subject of civil law.In other words,how to give artificial intelligence relevant definitions and attributes under the subject and object system in offline civil law.Artificial intelligence is divided into three classes,weak,strong and super,according to the classification norms agreed upon by different countries.Based on the period in which super artificial intelligence is in,the development trend of its technical level and the social image and use environment that intelligent robots are given,it is not clear whether such problems will be limited by ethics.The legal questions involved in exploring the superartificial intelligence class have no practical significance.Therefore,the artificial intelligence mentioned in this article is in two classes: weak and strong.Of course,the self is still unable to avoid the essence of the self of the instrument it belongs to.However,once a strong artificial intelligence class is invested,intelligent robots will have corresponding self-knowledge,which can meet the needs of civil subjects in expression ability and power and responsibility ability.Humanoid will also be a milestone of strong artificial intelligence.Will this level of ARTIFICIAL intelligence be removed from the definition of tools and be regarded as objects with personality? This article think,have the ability to express and accrual ability strong ai class can be regarded as the main body of civil law level,but the possibility of weak because of the lack of artificial intelligence have personality,so I can’t be allowed to have civil main body qualifications,however,throughout the history of the legal subject academic background,law,civil law subject mechanism,artificial intelligence has been granted the possibility of civil subject qualification.Moreover,if necessary,it is necessary to give artificial intelligence the qualification of civil law subject to handle civil disputes caused by artificial intelligence,so as to protect the legitimate rights and interests of human beings.To the extent possible,guarantee that strong AI civil law subjects are qualified and unskilled.At present,people should firmly maintain the subject personality of strong artificial intelligence when discussing the object of weak artificial intelligence.Then respond to the advanced nature of artificial intelligence in the future development,and have a certain guiding role in the development of artificial intelligence skills.There are different opinions on how to give ai a strong civil law qualification.Although strong artificial intelligence now has certain expression ability and power and responsibility ability,it has the opportunity to possess the qualification of civil law subject to some extent,enjoy the realistic rights similar to human beings,and assume responsibilities and obligations equal to human beings,but the strength of strong artificial intelligence to bear responsibilities has certain limitations.Based on the current actual needs,in certain realistic situations,strong artificial intelligence should be given quantitative subject qualification of civil law,perfect laws and regulations should be formulated to regulate the appropriate authority of strong artificial intelligence,and the development trend of artificial intelligence technology should be expected in the future.To sum up,the article thinks that the limitation of personality is more significant for the current situation of realistic development.