| Since 2003,my country has experienced four large-scale public health emergencies:SARS,H1N1 influenza,H7N9 avian influenza,and new coronavirus pneumonia.The government’s early warning capabilities It is also continuously improving in response to public health emergencies.However,after careful review and reflection on every early warning work,we can find that there are still deficiencies in the early warning process.Therefore,this article is based on the early warning mechanism of public health emergencies,explores the development and evolution of my country’s public health emergencies early warning mechanism and the legal basis behind it,analyzes the problems that still exist in the early warning work at this stage,according to public health emergencies Based on its own characteristics,it puts forward specific suggestions for improving the early warning mechanism of public health emergencies in my country,and promotes that the early warning work of public health emergencies can be better implemented in practice,maintaining social stability,and ensuring the safety of people’s lives.The article is divided into five parts: The introduction of the first chapter introduces the background and significance of the topic,the current research situation at home and abroad,and the research ideas and methods.The second chapter is an overview of the basic theory of the early warning mechanism of public health emergencies in my country.It mainly introduces the concept,characteristics,principles and development of the early warning mechanism of public health emergencies.New definition.The third chapter is the legal basis of the early warning mechanism of public health emergencies,which mainly discusses from three aspects: the rule-based theory,the theory of value balance and the theory of proceduralism.The fourth chapter mainly points out the shortcomings of the current early warning mechanism for public health emergencies in my country,including the unclear subject of early warning and the scope of responsibility,weak early warning operation response mechanism,incomplete early warning participation and coordination mechanism,and incomplete early warning accountability mechanism Four aspects.The fifth chapter is the path to improve the early warning mechanism of public health emergencies in my country,which mainly includes the comprehensive regulation of various early warning subjects and their scope of responsibility,systematic construction of early warning operation response mechanisms,scientific establishment of early warning participation and coordination mechanisms,and systematic improvement of early warning accountability mechanisms.To be improved in all aspects. |