Research On The Sinicization Process Of Marxist Views Of Women Since The Founding Of China

Marxist views of women is a scientific analysis and summary of the historical evolution of women’s status,women’s role,women’s rights and ways of women’s liberation,based on the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism.After introduced into China,Marxist views of women by and the development process of revolution and socialist construction conditions of the combination,formed with Chinese characteristics,the sinicization of Marxist views of women,it in practice constantly enrich and perfect became the guiding ideology of the Chinese women’s liberation.Marxist view of women is a scientific theory that has been tested by practice.Marx and Engels put forward their views on women’s liberation in their classic works.They concluded that the root of women’s problems is private ownership by studying the historical change process of women’s status;at the same time,it summarizes a series of conditions for women’s liberation,including that the material conditions for women’s liberation are the prerequisite for the development of productive forces and women’s liberation is to participate in social labor.It puts forward that the fundamental path of women’s liberation is proletarian liberation.Lenin and Stalin inherited and developed Marx and Engels’ theory on women and women’s liberation,and put forward new ideas and new views for women and women’s liberation movement.They put forward that in order to realize women’s liberation,private ownership must be eliminated,socialist public ownership must be established,and socialist democracy and the legal system must be strengthened,so as to attract women to participate in social productive labor,improve women’s subjective consciousness and their own quality,and realize the socialization of housework.Marxist view on women is an important part of Marxist theory.After the May 4th Movement,early Chinese Marxists,as the main body of the early dissemination of Marxist view on women in China,put forward a Marxist view on women with Chinese characteristics in combination with the social development of China at that time.Li Dazhao was the first to distinguish between the bourgeois feminist movement and the Soviet women’s movement,and put forward his views on the abolition of prostitution and the publicity of social intercourse between men and women;Chen Duxiu concentrated on criticizing the feudal marriage system;Qu Qiubai advocated that women should actively participate in their own liberation.After the founding of New China,successive leaders put forward a gradually integrated concept of women in combination with China’s national conditions and the actual situation of women’s oppression and exploitation.Mao Zedong advocated the overthrow of the "four rights".He believed that women were the key forces in the revolution and encouraged women to participate in economic construction;Jiang Zemin adhered to the basic national policy of equality between men and women and scientifically summarized the Chinese Marxist concept of women;The core content of Hu Jintao’s view on women is to improve the status and quality of women;They have promoted the development process of women’s liberation in China,and made great contributions to the process of promoting gender equality,a basic national policy,reaching the hearts of the people.The basic idea and main content of this paper are: firstly,it discusses the historical background of the emergence of the Marxist view on women,and combs the views on women of Marx and Engels,the classic Marxist writers,and then analyzes the Marxist view on women that Lenin and Stalin developed in succession under the socialist background;Secondly,it summarizes the historical background of the sinicization of the Marxist concept of women and the main ideas of the early dissemination subject,and summarizes the development of the Marxist concept of women in China by taking time as the dimension,combining the five stages of women’s movement,and summarizes the achievements of the sinicization of the Marxist concept of women;Thirdly,it analyzes the core content of Marxist view on women of successive leaders since the founding of the People’s Republic of China;Finally,by summarizing the improvement of Chinese women’s family status,education,employment,political life,social status,and the international influence of the localization of Marxist views of women,this paper discusses its practical significance.