Research On The Construction And Enlightenment Of New Democracy Revolutionary Discourse By Liberation Weekly

The discourse of the New Democracy revolution is the discourse expression of the interaction between the theory and practice of the New Democracy revolution,which presents different forms in different periods.In the early days of the War of Resistance against Japan,with the deepening of the CPC’s understanding of the situation at home and abroad,as the only political theory journal of the Central Committee of the CPC during this period,Jiefang Weekly focused on and constructed discourse in different fields such as ideology,politics,military and social movements during the four years from its inception to its closure,and further answered basic questions such as the nature,task,motivation,means,goals and future of the Chinese revolution,It has greatly promoted the construction of the discourse system of the New Democracy revolution,is a multi-level understanding and interpretation of the New Democracy revolution practice during this period,and has realized the unity of discourse theory and discourse practice.From the perspective of discourse analysis and concept history,this paper mainly takes Liberation Weekly as the key research material,based on the specific practice of the New Democracy revolution during the Anti Japanese War,and deeply excavates the generation logic,construction process and construction characteristics of Liberation Weekly’s discourse construction of the New Democracy revolution,so as to provide experience and practical enlightenment for accelerating the construction of the current CPC’s political discourse system.In the early days of the Anti Japanese War,the construction of the New Democracy revolutionary discourse by Liberation Weekly was conceived in the profound theoretical source and historical experience since the founding of the Party,as well as the realistic context of the united anti Japanese war and national liberation.Specifically,Marx,Engels,and Lenin’s ideas on the construction of revolutionary discourse in party newspapers and magazines are the theoretical cornerstone of their formation;During the period from the founding of the Party to the Agrarian Revolution,the establishment of the CPC’s party newspaper and party journal was the historical accumulation of its formation;On the eve of the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War,the complex situation at home and abroad put forward realistic requirements for the birth of Liberation Weekly and the promotion of the construction of New Democracy revolutionary discourse.Liberation Weekly was born in response to the times and undertakes important theoretical research and propaganda tasks within the party,focusing on and exploring issues in the four fields of ideology,politics,military,and society.Firstly,in the field of ideology,Liberation Weekly has established the profound core of the discourse of"sinicization of Marxism".Liberation Weekly was the first platform to propose the proposition of "sinicization of Marxism" and the first field to publish a full text of "On the New Stage".The prerequisite for the discourse construction of "sinicization of Marxism" has been established from three aspects: the introduction of the life of Marxist classic writers,the compilation and interpretation of Marxist classic works,and important events in the history of socialist development,using the weekly magazine"Liberation" as a window.The discourse of "sinicization of Marxism" gradually constructed by the CPC in the process of debate with various political subjects has shown multi-dimensional performance,that is,Liberation Weekly has gradually constructed the ideological discourse belonging to the CPC by thinking about"Marxism" and "sinicization","Three Principles of the People and communism","patriotic democracy" and "socialism",and "eliminating fake" socialists ";Finally,the construction path of the discourse of "sinicization of Marxism" was examined,which includes setting up multiple columns for creative learning,organizing academic discussions to promote creative transformation,promoting innovative development through discourse competition,and forming a hierarchical chain to construct a discourse framework.Secondly,in the political field,Liberation Weekly has deeply constructed the discourse of the anti Japanese national united front.The construction of the discourse of the CPC’s national united front against Japan was not achieved overnight,but went through a long process of formation and development.On the eve of the Anti Japanese War,uniting and resisting the war became a current task.Liberation Weekly went from the division between the "comprehensive national resistance" discourse and the "one-sided resistance" discourse between the parties,the bankruptcy of the "all through the united front" line within the party,the unity of the three major united front lines,domestic,international,and Japanese,to the formation of a struggle strategy of "both unity and struggle,seeking unity through struggle",At the same time,it discusses how to always "closely link to the principle of independence" in the overall situation of reunification,and restores the discourse map of the CPC’s anti Japanese national united front.In addition,using Liberation Weekly as a window,it is worth paying attention to how the discourse of the anti Japanese national united front was promoted,the specific ways of construction,and the characteristics of discourse construction.The construction approach mainly involves five aspects: based on the practical foundation of advancing the front line,formulating discourse strategies for different audiences,relying on the form of exclusive interviews with political leaders,using woodblock prints as a medium of communication,and using emotional rendering as a promotional technique.The construction of discourse highlights urgency,comprehensiveness,and long-term significance.The content of discourse highlights political,academic,and popular aspects,and the expression of discourse reflects distinctiveness The characteristics of flexibility and conversational language.Thirdly,in the military field,Liberation Weekly has deeply constructed the discourse of enduring resistance.Liberation Weekly is the first publication of the famous military and political work "On Enduring War".It can be said that "how to resist war" is one of the core topics that runs through the beginning and end of Liberation Weekly.From quick war and quick decision to protracted war of resistance,the CPC,based on the experience of "anti encirclement and suppression" during the agrarian revolution,reflected on and criticized the Kuomintang’s strategic proposition of "scorched earth war of resistance",absorbed the civilized achievements in the world military history,and gradually formed the basic framework of the CPC’s military strategy during the war of resistance.In Liberation Weekly,the CPC elaborated the speech system of the discourse of the protracted war of resistance,that is,taking the "people’s war" as the fundamental factor determining the victory or defeat,taking the extensive development of "guerrilla warfare behind the enemy" as the tactical policy,taking the "spirit of sustained struggle" as the inexhaustible power to achieve the victory of the war,taking "building an independent,free and happy new China" as the future of the war of resistance and opposing any form of "compromise in the middle".At the same time,in terms of the construction of the discourse of the enduring Anti Japanese War,it is promoted from five aspects: refuting the theory of quick victory and quick death,reporting and comparing the war situation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,summarizing the experience of wars between ancient and modern China and foreign countries,publishing the special edition commemorating the anniversary of the Anti Japanese War,and using simple and popular discourse expression.Fourthly,in the field of social movements,Liberation Weekly has deeply constructed the discourse of women’s liberation.During the Anti Japanese War,the important role of women in supporting the war and the production and labor in the rear areas made the status of the women’s movement more prominent.Liberation Weekly was born for national liberation,and women’s liberation was an important part of it.From "going out of the family",women’s "self liberation" was achieved,and "women’s liberation" was connected with national liberation The textual expression of three aspects of "women’s liberation" moving towards "the liberation of all mankind" outlines the basic framework of women’s liberation discourse.The strategic approach to the construction of women’s liberation discourse is constructed from five aspects: following the principles of Marxist class analysis,taking the anniversary of International Women’s Day as an opportunity,criticizing erroneous ideological and behavioral tendencies,establishing a typical image of revolutionary women for value guidance,and using image symbols to promote the visualization of discourse expression.The text expression reflects revolutionary,popular,and Infectious and long-term characteristics.The construction of the New Democracy revolutionary discourse promoted by Liberation Weekly has the unique characteristics of the early days of the War of Resistance against Japan,which highlights six aspects: the unity of the party spirit and the people’s character,the connection between universality and typicality,the combination of criticism and construction,the combination of nationality and cosmopolitanism,and the integration of centralization and normalization.Even though Liberation Weekly was closed in 1941 for complicated reasons,the construction of New Democracy revolutionary discourse by the CPC never stopped during the whole Anti Japanese War period,and the New Democracy revolutionary discourse did not quit the historical dance stage because of the victory of the New Democracy revolution,which has had a profound impact so far.From the CPC’s construction of New Democracy revolutionary discourse in the early days of the War of Resistance against Japan through Liberation Weekly,we can obtain important enlightenment for the construction of the discourse system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.This is mainly based on the historical investigation of the construction process and characteristics of New Democracy revolutionary discourse in Liberation Weekly in the early days of the War of Resistance against Japan,from which we can summarize the specific path of the construction of the discourse system in the new era,Strengthening discourse innovation and promoting the sinicization and modernization of Marxism;Adhere to the principle of party spirit and pay attention to the authoritative role of party newspapers and magazines;Keep in mind the original mission and always adhere to the discourse stance of putting the people first;Enhance dialogue and accelerate the construction of Chinese discourse and narrative system.