| Marx was a revolutionary and an academic.Marx insisted on reading all his life,had a solid reading practice,and formed a unique reading concept on this basis.Systematically sorting out and studying Marx’s concept of reading books is of great enlightening significance for guiding the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.On the basis of sorting out Marx’s practice of reading,this paper conducts in-depth and systematic research on the relevant issues of Marx’s view of reading in five parts:The first part is the introduction.This part mainly discusses the importance of studying Marx’s view of reading in both academic and practical aspects,the general situation of foreign and domestic research on this content,the ideas and methods of writing this article,and the innovations and shortcomings of this article.In other words,this part is mainly to elaborate on the research overview of Marx’s view of reading.The second part is the theoretical basis of Marx’s view of reading.This part mainly studies the theoretical basis of Marx’s concept of reading from two aspects: the first aspect is the reading concept in German traditional culture,and the second aspect is the reading concept of Marx’s elders and teachers.These two aspects complement each other and are indispensable,and together constitute and support the theoretical basis of Marx’s view of reading.The third part is the practical basis of Marx’s concept of reading.This part takes the "Chronology of Marx’s Life and Career" as the main reference material,and conducts detailed analysis and research based on the reading practice during Marx’s study and work period.In the process of writing,the division of stages is clearly visible,and this section divides its school period into secondary school and university period,and its working period is roughly divided into the Coron period,the Kreuznach period,the Paris period,the Brussels period and the London period.The fourth part is the main content of Marx’s view of reading.In this part,the main contents of Marx’s reading concept are mainly elaborated from four aspects: reading appeal,reading method,reading attitude,and reading principle.First,in terms of reading appeals,it is divided into three aspects: reading to enhance the individual’s internal ability,serving the people,and promoting human liberation;Second,in terms of reading methods,it is divided into four aspects: overall mastery,diligent note-taking,combination of work and rest,and exchange and discussion;Third,in terms of reading attitude,it is divided into four aspects: criticism,diligence,humility and rigor;Fourth,the principle of reading is divided into three aspects: practical,lifelong and practical.The fifth part is the epochal value of Marx’s view of reading.This part mainly discusses the academic value and practical significance of Marx’s concept of reading for the construction of a learning party and a learning society in the new era.Marx’s concept of reading points out the reasons,provides guidance and reference for Party members and cadres and young people to study books,and also provides inspiration for the construction of a learning party and a learning society. |