Marx And Engels’ Research On The Idea Of Solving The Peasant Problem

The thought of Marx and Engels on proletarian political parties solving farmers’ problems is not only an important component of the Marxist theoretical system,but also the theoretical source of Marxist farmers’ thought with sinicization and modernization.The farmer group is an important component of China’s population,the main force in solving China’s agricultural problems,and an important factor in maintaining rural stability.At the same time,it also provides a continuous supply of labor for China’s industrial development and urbanization construction.In the period of revolution,construction and reform in China,it is a very important topic for the CPC to deal with the relationship with farmers and solve the problems of farmers.Therefore,reviewing Marx and Engels’ thoughts on the proletarian party solving the farmers’ problem is not only conducive to a complete understanding of Marx’s farmers’ problem,but also has some enlightenment for the CPC to solve the farmers’ problem.The era context of Marx and Engels’ perspective on the proletarian political party’s solution to the problem of farmers was formed under the rapid development of capitalist production methods.The idea of proletarian political parties solving the problem of farmers was mainly launched in the context of industrialization and proletarian revolution,and has undergone different periods of development,gradually forming a relatively rich theoretical thinking.Firstly,Marx and Engels’ ideas on proletarian political parties solving farmers’ problems emerged in the social context of capitalism’s forced occupation of their land,the replacement of agriculture by industry,and the sharpening of urban-rural conflicts.They went through three stages: initial germination,formation transformation,and mature development.In this process,regarding the history and class attributes of farmers,Marx and Engels not only saw the historical progress of farmers in agricultural production,class revolution,and serving as political allies of the working class,but also saw class limitations such as backward material production methods,strong political dependence,and easy control of ideological concepts by the ruling class.On this basis,Marx and Engels analyzed the necessity and possibility of proletarian political parties solving the problems of farmers,proposed possible strategies to solve the problems of farmers,and advocated working together to solve the problems of farmers from three aspects: adhering to the correct leadership of proletarian political parties,innovating agricultural production methods,and strengthening farmer education.They made reasonable assumptions about the development prospects of farmers after the victory of the future socialist revolution.Marx and Engels’ thought on proletarian party solving farmers’ problems is based on Marxist scientific methodology,and then constitutes the theoretical source of Marxism’s thought on proletarian party solving farmers’ problems.Compared with some non Marxist farmers’ thoughts,it is more systematic,comprehensive and progressiveness.The ideas of Marx and Engels on proletarian political parties solving farmers’ problems have important practical significance: it inspires us to adhere to the correct leadership of proletarian political parties,continue to consolidate the alliance between workers and peasants,improve the policies of benefiting and supporting agriculture,promote the reform of rural production and management system,comprehensively promote rural revitalization,improve farmers’ quality,and cultivate new types of farmers,Guided by the Marxist peasant ideology of sinicization and modernization,we will continuously improve agricultural policies and comprehensively improve the living standards of Chinese farmers.At present,China is in a critical period of advancing towards the second centenary goal.Under the new historical conditions,studying Marx and Engels’ thoughts on the proletarian party solving farmers’ problems will help the CPC better protect the rights and interests of farmers in the new development stage,and gather strength for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and realizing socialist modernization.