Lenin’s Thought On The Construction Of Proletarian Political Parties And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

Lenin combined the proletarian party building theory of Marx and Engels with the actual situation of Russia,established a new proletarian revolutionary party and led the Russian people to win the revolutionary struggle,and established the world’s first socialist country with dictatorship of the proletariat.During this process,Lenin formed a unique ideology of proletarian party building.Today,the international and domestic situation is complex,and opportunities and challenges coexist.Only by constantly strengthening its own construction,deeply studying and repeatedly studying Lenin’s proletarian party building thought,constantly drawing nutrition from it,exploring its scientific principles and drawing on its experience in party building,can the CPC improve its ruling ability and better deal with opportunities and challenges.The paper first sorts out the historical background,theoretical origins,and practical foundations of Lenin’s proletarian party building ideology.It is believed that Lenin’s proletarian party building ideology was formed in the context of imperialism,sharp contradictions between imperialism and socialism,complex social contradictions in Russia,and extremely backward economic and cultural conditions.The party building ideas of Marx,Engels,and other Marxists provided a theoretical source for the formation of Lenin’s party building ideas.The widespread dissemination of Marxism,the bankruptcy of the Second International,and the establishment of Russian proletarian political parties were the practical basis for the formation of Lenin’s proletarian party building ideas.The development process of Lenin’s ideology on the construction of proletarian political parties can be divided into embryonic,formative,and later enriched periods.Secondly,based on this,a thorough exploration and comprehensive summary of Lenin’s ideology on the construction of proletarian political parties were conducted.The main content of Lenin’s ideology on the construction of proletarian political parties was summarized and analyzed from the following seven aspects: In terms of political construction,Lenin believed that proletarian political parties need to adhere to the leadership of the Party at any time,and the Party needs to formulate correct political strategies,Strengthening political education revolution can guarantee victory;In terms of ideological construction,Lenin established the principle of building the Party from an ideological perspective,adhered to the guidance of Marxist theory,and improved the ideological and theoretical level of all Party members through indoctrination and strengthening ideological and theoretical education;In terms of organizational construction,Lenin always emphasized that proletarian political parties should always adhere to the principle of democratic centralism,strengthen the construction of the cadre team and improve the quality of party members to strengthen the party’s organizational construction;In terms of style construction,Lenin emphasized that proletarian political parties should pay attention to linking theory with practice,closely connect with the masses,and adhere to the excellent style of criticism and self-criticism;In terms of discipline construction,Lenin emphasized that proletarian political parties should have iron like discipline,and must strictly enforce political and organizational discipline within the party;In terms of institutional construction,Lenin believed that the institutional construction of proletarian political parties should follow the Party Constitution,strengthen internal supervision,attach importance to mass supervision,and use public opinion supervision to improve the Party’s supervisory system;In terms of anti-corruption and integrity building,both corruption and bureaucracy will seriously affect the construction and development of the Party.Lenin believed that proletarian political parties can strengthen internal political education,use the power of the law to eliminate corruption,and establish supervisory organs to strengthen supervision and overcome bureaucracy.Finally,This paper argues that Lenin’s proletarian party building thought not only inherits and innovates the party building theory of Marx and Engels,realizes the new development of Marxist party building thought from theory to practice,but also provides theoretical and practical enlightenment for the construction and development of the CPC in the new era.