| The Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the promotion and cultivation of collectivism spirit in various historical periods.Collectivism has played a very important role in both the revolutionary war era and the construction period.During the period of the Central Soviet Area,the CPC’s cultivation of collectivism among the laboring masses of workers and peasants effectively united the scattered masses of the central Soviet Area,provided a powerful force for the victory of the war against "encirclement and suppression",promoted the construction of revolutionary base areas,and initially changed the ideological concepts and spiritual outlook of the workers and peasants.The first chapter of this article analyzes the central Soviet area period,the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the collectivism theory origin and the traditional cultural roots,think from the point of ideological and cultural tradition,the central Soviet area periods party attaches great importance to collectivism concept of cultivation,it is the Marxist classical writers and early Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the spirit of collectivism,At the same time,the collectivism gene inherent in the traditional culture of the Chinese nation also provides a good cultural soil for the party to actively and effectively cultivate the concept of collectivism.On this basis,the second chapter of this article analyzes the concept of collectivism fostering background the central Soviet areas period,in the central Soviet area unique natural and social environment,to smash the Kuomintang military "encirclement and suppression" and break the economic blockade,to further consolidate the construction and development of the revolutionary base areas,need to cultivate the collective concept of the broad masses of workers and peasants;Under the special historical conditions,the basic connotation of collectivism in this period is shown as the thought of mutual aid and unity,proletarian consciousness and class consciousness,and the spirit of selfless dedication to the revolution.The third chapter mainly analyzes the central Soviet area period,the Communist Party of China the basic way to cultivate collectivism concept,think in terms of agricultural production is mainly to carry out the agricultural cooperative movement,by organizing mutual-aid groups and ploughing teams,development to explore the yak cooperatives,make the broad masses of workers and peasants formed in collective labor mutual solidarity;In politics,it is mainly to establish the Soviet regime to safeguard collective interests,to safeguard the interests of the masses of workers and peasants by establishing the Soviet government,and to improve the proletariat consciousness and class consciousness of the masses of workers and peasants by building mass organizations.In the aspect of culture and education,it mainly carries on the proletarian revolution education that penetrates collective concept,cultivates the revolutionary struggle spirit of the broad masses of workers and peasants through the study of Marxism-Leninism,advocates collective life,cultivates the spirit of class friendship and mutual assistance.The fourth chapter analyzes the basic forms and characteristics of the CPC’s cultivation of collectivism in the Central Soviet Area,mainly in the forms of oral propaganda,written propaganda,mass movement and typical demonstration,showing the characteristics of mass,organization,revolutionary and leading.Finally,the fifth chapter of this paper comments on the CPC’s cultivation of the collectivism concept in the central Soviet Area,and holds that the CPC’s cultivation of the collective concept of the masses of workers and peasants in the central Soviet Area promoted the central Soviet area.The construction of revolutionary base areas has changed the people’s ideology and mental outlook.At the same time,there are some historical limitations such as insufficient understanding of the connotation of collectivism and immature propaganda and cultivation of the concept of collectivism.It inspires us to attach great importance to the value guidance of collectivism,strengthen the promotion of excellent traditional culture and revolutionary culture,and constantly innovate the working methods of collectivism education.All in all,to cultivate collectivism concept of the Communist Party of China during the period of central Soviet area to study the theory and practice,help to deepen the understanding of Marxist collectivism thought,rich collectivism ideology theory of Marxism,to continue to adhere to the new era of collectivism spirit to carry forward and cultivate has important implications. |