| Shandong Huanghe region martial arts boxing is an important part of Qilu martial arts culture,and Qilu martial arts culture is an important element of Chinese culture.There are a large number of inheriting boxing in the Yellow River basin in Shandong province.Under the common influence of Qilu culture and Yellow River culture,a distinctive regional martial arts culture has been formed.The great change of geographical environment caused by the diversion of the Yellow River in the late Qing Dynasty not only had a great impact on the life style and cultural customs of the people in the region,but also indirectly affected the development and spread of martial arts and boxing in the region.At the same time,since the late Qing Dynasty,Chinese society has been in a period of rapid development.The rapid social changes not only affected the people’s lifestyle and changed the public’s consciousness,but also had a huge impact on the local culture.The martial arts and boxing in the Yellow River basin in Shandong Province also suffered a huge impact in this period full of changes.Under the strategic background of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin,the study on the historical evolution of boxing in the Yellow River basin in Shandong can not only enrich the cultural connotation of Qilu martial arts and promote the development of Qilu culture,but also promote the protection of Yellow River heritage and culture and realize the benefit of the Yellow River to the people.Therefore,from the perspective of regional culture,this paper takes the diversion of the Yellow River in the late Qing Dynasty as the entry point to study the historical rheology of boxing breeds in the Yellow River basin of Shandong Province,in order to form a systematic understanding of the rheology of boxing breeds in the basin and supplement the deficiencies of relevant studies.From the perspective of regional culture,this study conducted a study on the historical evolution of boxing breeds in the Yellow River Basin of Shandong Province by using such research methods as literature,field investigation,expert interview and historical analysis,sorted out the typical boxing breeds in the region and their characteristics,and analyzed the influence of various factors on the inheritance and development of boxing breeds in the basin.The internal motivation of promoting the historical change of boxing species in the basin is analyzed.The details are as follows:(1)In the Yellow River Basin of Shandong,there are a large number of boxing and various kinds of boxing.Many foreign boxing and local boxing jointly cast a brilliant martial arts culture in the basin.Most of the foreign boxing breeds were introduced from Yanzhao,Henan and other areas.After long-term development,they have taken root in the river basin and evolved many branches.Most of the Yuan-fa boxing breeds are closely related to the water margin culture and the canal canal transport culture.They are deeply influenced by the regional traditional culture and have obvious cultural imprint.(2)The inheritance and development of boxing are greatly affected by the natural environment.The natural disasters and environmental changes caused by the diversion of the Yellow River,as well as the subsequent economic decline in inland areas have severely impacted the development of boxing within the basin,and once caused the stagnation and decline of boxing development in inland areas.However,the folk movement indirectly triggered by the Yellow River flood promoted the integration and development of martial arts and boxing.Some martial arts spread across the region through population migration and expanded the influence range of martial arts within the river basin.(3)The close-knit social production organization occupies the time originally used for agricultural leisure martial arts and compresses the folk martial arts Space for development.At the same time,with the stability and development of society,individuals’ demand for martial arts self-defense is gradually weakening,and the space for the display of the traditional martial arts fighting function is becoming more and more narrow,while its attached values such as fitness and health,cultural education,entertainment and aesthetic values gradually begin to receive attention with the change of people’s needs.(4)The aging of inheritors and the lack of young inheritors lead to the imminent severing of many boxing inheritors.The rapid progress of science and technology under the rapid change of The Times,the gradual dissolution of portal consciousness and the introduction of foreign sports culture have not only impacted the original inheritance structure,but also injected new vitality into the development of boxing in the valley.It is difficult to convert the existing wushu skills into actual economic benefits,which is a common problem faced by the inheritance and development of boxing in the river basin.In order to promote the inheritance and development of wushu boxing in the Yellow River Basin of Shandong Province,this paper summarizes the following suggestions for the problems existing in the development of wushu boxing in the region:(1)All government departments work together to implement relevant policies.(2)Actively carry out folk wushu competitions and exchanges.(3)Standardize the form and content of campus martial arts.(4)give full play to a variety of additional functions of boxing.(5)Attach importance to the training of boxing successors.(6)Rational use of contemporary science and technology to promote the development of boxing. |