| Traditional ethnic sports is the realistic carrier of Chinese excellent traditional culture.The integration of traditional ethnic sports and folk culture activities is a common phenomenon in history.It plays a great role in promoting the folk communication of traditional ethnic sports and is an important path to realize the "form protection" and "connotation inheritance" of traditional ethnic sports culture.This study aims to clarify the interactive relationship between traditional ethnic sports and folk culture activities and reveal the value of integration.A representative ancient temple fair in Xunxian County is selected for case analysis,and research methods such as literature data method,field investigation method,oral history method,video analysis method and systematic analysis method are used for the study.She Huo Exhibition is the external expression form of the integration of traditional national sports and the ancient temple fair in Jun County,and it is a typical cultural event of the integration of traditional national sports and folk culture activities.At present,existing researches have analyzed the ancient temple fair in Xunxian County from the perspectives of dance,religion,art and folk custom.However,researches from the perspective of sports are scarce,and the academic exploration of the integration of ethnic traditional sports and folk culture is ignored.Such research on the integration relationship can deepen the theoretical cognition of the academic circle on the formation and development of ethnic traditional sports culture.Thus,new thinking is generated,which is conducive to the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional national sports culture.The research conclusions are as follows:(1)In the historical process,traditional national sports culture and folk culture are in a state of continuous integration,with the inheritance of time and the expansion of space.The origin of traditional national sports culture is the same as that of folk culture,and the two have innate advantages of integration.Therefore,traditional national sports can be integrated into the ancient temple fair of Xunxian County,and show the magnificent vitality of life.Both the Ancient Temple Fair and the Shehuo Show originated from sacrificial activities.They are the external manifestation of the integration of traditional national sports and the ancient temple fair in Jun County.They are folk ritual activities with dragon dance,lion dance,martial arts and other traditional national sports as the main performances.The formation of Shehuo culture in Xunxian County is the result of the collision and fusion of traditional national sports culture,regional culture and folk culture.This kind of collision and fusion between cultures promotes the spread of traditional national sports culture in the civil society and deepens the regional characteristics and folk characteristics of traditional national sports.As "the largest ancient temple fair in North China",traditional ethnic sports strengthen their inheritance and expansion through the help of the ancient temple fair in Xunxian County.The powerful influence of this folk cultural activity can effectively stimulate the internal power of traditional ethnic sports culture inheritance.(2)The folk Shehuo Team is the core field of the integration of traditional national sports and the ancient temple fair in Xunxian County,and is an important force to promote the integration relationship between the two.The folk Shehuo Brigade in Xunxian County was established and developed under the background of ancient farming civilization,which was deeply influenced by traditional Chinese farming culture.The concrete performance was as follows: the precocient farming thought provided the ideological foundation for the establishment and development of the folk Shehuo brigade in Xunxian County;The thought of heavy agriculture in the past dynasties provided institutional basis for the establishment and development of Shehuo brigade in Xunxian County.The small-scale peasant economic organization model provides the organizational basis for the establishment and development of Shehuo team in Xunxian County.The unique spiritual character of farmers provides cultural basis for the establishment and development of Shehuo team in Xunxian County.The agricultural production structure of planting industry provides material basis for the establishment and development of Shehuo team in Xunxian County.Intensive farming technology system provides stable foundation for the establishment and development of Shehuo team in Xunxian County.The external form of the integration between traditional ethnic sports and the ancient temple fair in Xunxian County is the Shehuo exhibition,and the core field of the integration is the folk Shehuo team.This mode is not only the main form of the development of traditional ethnic sports in the civil society in the past,but also an important path for the protection,inheritance and development of traditional ethnic sports in the new era.(3)The integration of traditional national sports and the ancient temple fair in Junxian County originated from religious sacrifice,which is a dynamic process of continuous integration in the historical process.Therefore,the integration of traditional national sports and the ancient temple fair in Junxian County is the result of joint efforts of various factors.First,social motivation: people’s social identity is the ideological basis for the integration of traditional national sports and the ancient temple fair in Xunxian County.The spiritual demand of entertainment in agricultural society is the social condition of their integration.The combination of military war and sacrificial prayer prompted people to try to integrate the two.Second,economic motivation: the economic and trade mode of the ancient temple fair in Jun County and the synergistic effect of cultural and tourism resources are the economic basis of their integration;The weakening of the function of Shehuo ritual and the enhancement of commercial drainage value promote the integration of the two.The traditional national sports and the ancient temple fair in Xunxian County have the relationship of economic reciprocity and interest sharing,which promotes the exchange between them with strong interaction.Such strong interaction between economic interests is the historical necessity of their integration,and also the main reason for their integration.Third,the political motivation: the ancient feudal society emphasized agriculture and suppressed commerce and the use of religion,consolidated the integration development of the two;Modern government to build Xunxian County Shehuo brand,deepen the integration of the two development.Fourth,cultural motivation: the two have the same cultural ecosystem,and the strong integration and cohesion of traditional Chinese culture is the innate cultural advantage of their integration.The cultural complementarities between traditional ethnic sports and the ancient temple fair in Jun County are the internal cultural reasons for their integration,and traditional ethnic sports can meet both the sacrificial needs of the ancient temple fair in Jun County and the entertainment needs of the ancient temple fair in Jun County.(4)The integration of traditional national sports and the ancient temple fair in Xunxian County presents a development trend of cultural and recreational integration,which is an important way to publicize new ideas in rural society and has achieved good results in the historical proof.It can effectively solve the problems such as the lack of farmers’ ideological cognition and the inadequate construction of public culture in rural civilization construction,and promote the construction of rural civilization.The mode of integrating traditional national sports with the ancient temple fair in Xunxian County closely links farmers with sports,which can effectively solve the problems of poor physical fitness atmosphere among farmers,weak public sports infrastructure in rural areas,and lack of scientific and organizational fitness in rural areas.It is helpful to popularize and implement the national fitness strategy in rural areas,and promote the integrated development of national fitness strategy and rural revitalization strategy.The integration of traditional ethnic sports and the ancient temple fair in Xunxian County is conducive to the inheritance of excellent culture and the construction of a development pattern of "form protection" and "connotation inheritance" of traditional ethnic sports culture.The specific performance is as follows: the ancient temple fair in Xunxian County uses Shehuo exhibition as the carrier to protect the form of traditional ethnic sports culture and build the root of culture.The ancient temple fair in Xunxian County takes Shehuo culture as a means to inherit the connotation of traditional national sports culture and strengthen the soul of culture.The integration value of traditional ethnic sports and the ancient temple fair in Xunxian county is also reflected in the level of urban development.The Shhuo exhibition with traditional ethnic sports as the main content can condense the tourism characteristics,build the tourism brand of "the largest ancient temple fair in North China",enhance the tourism culture confidence of the ancient city in Xunxian County and enhance the influence of the city’s tourism brand.(5)Under the background of the new era,local culture is still a good soil for the survival and development of traditional national sports culture,and folk ritual activities are an excellent platform for the display of traditional national sports culture.First,folk activities are a platform for traditional national sports performance and a practical way to promote folk communication.Second,the protection of national traditional sports culture is an important starting point of rural society and ceremonial activities;Thirdly,giving full play to the integration of traditional national sports culture is conducive to promoting the integration and symbiosis of multi-culture.Through in-depth interpretation of the motivation and mode of integration between traditional national sports and the ancient temple fair in Xunxian County,some practical directions can be provided for the protection and inheritance of traditional national sports culture under the background of the new era.First,take traditional ethnic sports as resource base,develop the mode of "folk festival +tourism",and promote the integrated development of "sports,tourism and agriculture" : First of all,we should pay attention to the principle of adapting to local conditions.In the development of national traditional sports resources,we should carry out creative transformation according to the actual needs of different regions,dig deeply into the cultural connotation behind them,promote their innovative development,and retain their cultural core influence.Secondly,in view of rural areas with different basic conditions,the government should actively guide the establishment and development of rural social organizations in a planned way.Finally,the ritual space needed for the survival of national traditional sports should be developed,and festival activities based on folk festivals should be constructed to entertain people,with the emphasis on retaining ritual behavior.Second,create campus culture festivals with university characteristics to promote the inheritance and development of ethnic traditional sports culture.First,establish ethnic traditional sports associations,which is the core field of the integration of ethnic traditional sports and university campus culture.Secondly,relying on Chinese traditional festivals or celebrations,campus cultural ceremonies are constructed to provide a realistic stage for the integration of national traditional sports and college campuses.Finally,the traditional ethnic sports resources are divided into two types: "performance projects based on visits" and "experience-oriented projects based on participation".Each college,institution or community should organize and plan by itself to build a campus cultural festival activity program suitable for the development of the school. |
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