Research On The Choreography Of The World's Outstanding Female Gymnasts In The Tokyo Olympic Cycl

From the establishment of the Chinese women’s gymnastics team in 1953,to the first participation in the World Gymnastics Championships in 1958,and then to the 50 th World Gymnastics Championships in 2021,Chinese women’s gymnastics has experienced a process from "peak" to "trough".In 1984,when the Chinese women’s gymnastics team participated in the Olympic Games for the first time,Ma Yanhong won the gold medal of women’s gymnastics on the uneven bars.In 2008,the Chinese women’s gymnastics team won the women’s gymnastics team gold medal,and He Kexin also won the women’s uneven bars gold medal.Although the Chinese women’s gymnastics team won the gold and silver medals in the women’s balance beam at the Tokyo Olympics,the women’s team event representing overall strength only won the seventh place,the worst record in the previous Olympic Games.With the promulgation of the 2022-2024 Scoring Rules for Women’s Competitive Gymnastics by the International Sports Federation and the start of the Paris Olympic cycle,the development of women’s competitive gymnastics in the world will take on a new trend.The analysis of the complete sets of movements of the world’s outstanding female gymnasts can provide reference for the movement development and complete sets of movements of Chinese female gymnasts.This paper uses the method of literature,video observation,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis and other research methods to carry out the complete sets of movements of the eight sports who entered the finals of the 47 th,48th and 49 th Gymnastics World Championships and the Tokyo Olympics women’s competitive gymnastics.Comparative analysis,in order to explore the development trend of individual movements and the choreography characteristics of complete sets of movements of the world’s outstanding female competitive gymnasts,to provide a reference for the development of women’s competitive gymnastics in my country.Research indicates:1.The selection of the type of vault shows the transition from the front hand flip to the back hand flip,"the back hand flip-straight body back flip 720°" and "the back hand flip-straight body" The 540° back flip body" is the mainstream movement used by athletes,and the action of "the back hand flip type + the back hand flip type 180° type" is the main combination of two jumps.2.The upper method of the balance beam shows a trend of developing from the difficult movements of group A to the difficult movements of group D and above;somersaults with difficulty in Group D and jumping with difficulty in Group C are the mainstream movements chosen by athletes;the connection of 3 or more skill movements is the main form of skill connection;Action connection is the main form of skill connection;The main method is to use the E difficulty "bend back somersault for two weeks".3.The above methods of uneven bars are all based on the difficult movements of Group A;the single "flying action" is mainly based on the difficult movements of Group D and Group E;the loop swing type mainly adopts the difficult movements of Group D;in the arrangement of complete sets of movements,most of them are used The flight type moves from the low bar to the high bar,and the connection string of the flight tends to be longer;The next method mainly adopts the difficult action of group D,"the group does a back flip twice and turns the body 360°".4.The opening of the women’s floor gymnastics complete set of movements mainly adopts the H group of difficult movements;in the choreography of the complete set of movements,the use of intermediate skill strings tends to decrease,the use of dance movements and skill movements tends to be balanced,and the direct connection and indirect connection of skills are The main way to connect and add points;the end mainly adopts the D group of difficult actions.