| In the 2022 World Women’s Volleyball League,the Chinese team ranked the sixth place with 8-5 losses,which is still short of the requirement of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for Sports Development that the Chinese Women’s Volleyball team should maintain its leading position in Asia and the advanced level in the world.By analyzing the skills and tactics used by China,Italy,Brazil,Serbia,Turkey and the United States in the 2022 World Women’s Volleyball League,it has a very important theoretical guiding significance to find out their own strengths and weaknesses,find out their own problems and the gap between them.It can provide scientific and reasonable theoretical help for the new athletes’ training,shorten the training cycle,and have certain theoretical and practical significance for the high-quality development of Chinese female volleyball team.In this paper,the technique and tactics of 13 matches between the top six teams —China Team,Italy team,Brazil team,Serbia team,Turkey team and the United States team —are taken as the research objects.The use of literature and video observation methods are used to collect and record the application of techniques and tactics of each team and their effects,and the authenticity and reliability of the obtained data are verified by retest reliability method.Finally,mathematical statistics are used to conduct one-way analysis of variance,multiple comparison and Chi-square test on the original data,from which the differences and gaps in skills and tactics between the Chinese team and the top five teams are explored,and reasonable training suggestions are given to improve the actual combat level of the Chinese team and promote the completion of the replacement of the old and the new.The following conclusions can be drawn from this study:1.Untechnically,especially in spiking height and blocking height,the Chinese Women’s Volleyball team has a great advantage,thus causing great defensive and offensive pressure to the opponents.However,the weight and Ketole index are smaller,and the spike power and explosive power are slightly insufficient.2.Technically,the top six teams in this league mainly use the jump floater,but Brazil,Turkey,Italy and the United States also use a strong jump service.In contrast,the Chinese team serve aggressively is not strong,and even sends a lot of "lousy balls",and the quality of receiving service is not high enough,which directly affects the effect of subsequent attack organization.The front row members of the Chinese team have poor blocking consciousness,and sometimes the blocking hand type is not fully open,leading to our destructive blocking,but the spiking and defensive performance is relatively good,the error rate is low,the stability is good,can effectively control the team’s self-loss.The disadvantage lies in the fact that our spiking is not aggressive enough and powerful enough,and the defensive effect is susceptible to the influence of mentality,so we need to enrich our own practical experience.3.Tactically,the proportion of offensive tactics used by the top six teams in the order from high to low is strong attack,fast attack,back-row attack and second attack.The overall effect of China’s attacking tactics in this league is not good.First,China’s strong attack effect is poor because of poor first passing and weak spiking power.Second,the tacit understanding between the attacker and the setter is poor,so that some tactics that need to run are not in place,and the fast attack does not play a strong power;Third,the Chinese team’s proficiency in back-row attack tactics is not high,the supporting player and main attacker and other players of the back row attack strength is poor,often appear in the game "can not get the ball" situation,which leads to the Chinese team is stuck seriously;Fourth,although the success rate of the Chinese team’s second attack is high,it is used too few times,and basically it is used in the passive situation of a pass near the net,which is too exposed and easy to be strictly guarded by the other team. |
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