| Objective:In order to explore the role of short tennis games in the development of children’s gross movements,children aged 5-6 years old were selected as research samples,and the impact of short tennis games on the development of children’s gross movements was taken as the research object.From the perspective of the correlation between short tennis games and children’s gross movement function,short tennis game experimental intervention was conducted on children aged 5-6 years old,and the impact of short tennis game intervention on children’s gross movement development was analyzed,Improve the training methods for the functional development of children’s gross movements,thereby optimizing the development of children’s gross movements,further promoting the development of children’s physical quality,and providing reference for kindergarten to carry out short tennis game education.Methods:Using experimental methods,a total of 76 children aged 5 to 6 in a large class in Bowen Kindergarten were selected,including 4 classes.The experimental group used game activities based on short tennis for sports intervention,while the control group used conventional kindergarten physical education methods for 8 weeks,8 times a week(Monday,Tuesday,Thursday,and Friday in the afternoon),with 30 minutes each time.After the experiment,using the changes in gross movements as an observation element,TGMD-3 was used to measure the two groups of subjects,and mathematical statistics was used to compare and analyze the relevant data to obtain the impact of short tennis games on children’s gross movements.Results:First,from the comparative data before and after the experimental group,the body displacement scores,object manipulation scores,and gross movement total scores of boys and girls in the TGMD-3 index were significantly improved(P<0.01);The boys’ 11 gross performance indicators,including running,pony jumping,single leg jumping,step jumping,standing long jump,sliding,two-handed catching,two-handed hitting a fixed ball,forehand hitting a self bouncing ball,two-handed shoulder throwing,and fixed dribbling,have significantly improved compared to before the experiment.However,the improvement effect on the two indicators of kicking and underhand throwing was not significant(P>0.05).There was no significant improvement in girls’ kicking performance(P>0.05),while the other 12 indicators were significantly improved(P<0.05).Secondly,from the comparison data before and after the control group,the body displacement scores,object manipulation scores,and gross movement total scores of boys and girls in the TGMD-3 index were significantly improved(P<0.01);There were significant improvements in 8 movements,including running,fixed dribbling,forehand hitting,sliding,two handed catching,low handed throwing,shoulder throwing,and step jumping(P<0.05),but there was no significant improvement in 5aspects,including kicking,standing long jump,two handed hitting,single leg jump,and pony jump(P>0.05).Thirdly,from the experimental results,it can be seen that the experimental group is significantly better than the control group in promoting the development of gross movements in the TGMD-3 indicators,such as stride jump,standing long jump,two-handed catch,two-handed stroke,fixed dribble,pony jump,shoulder throw,sliding step,and low-handed throw(P<0.05);Among them,men and women who jointly showed that the experimental group was superior to the control group in terms of shoulder throwing,forehand hitting,and two-handed hitting.(P<0.01)。Conclusions:First,after 8 weeks of intervention in short tennis games,using TGMD-3 measurements,short tennis games significantly improved the development level of most gross movements in boys and girls in the experimental group.After 8weeks of intervention in traditional sports games,traditional sports games also significantly improved most of the gross motor skills of boys and girls in the control group.Through the comparison between the experimental group and the control group,it was found that short tennis games can significantly improve the development level of most gross movements of boys and girls compared to traditional sports games.Secondly,from the perspective of comparing the total scores of body displacement and object manipulation actions,the short tennis games and traditional sports games used in this study have both improved the total scores of body displacement and object manipulation for boys and girls.Through the comparison between the experimental group and the control group,it was found that compared to traditional sports games,short tennis games can significantly improve the total object manipulation scores of boys and girls;However,in terms of displacement movements,the girls in the control group scored significantly better in one leg jump than the experimental group,while the girls in the experimental group scored significantly better in sliding and boys in pony jump than the control group.From the perspective of total scores,there was no significant difference between the two groups,indicating that there was no significant impact on the total score of displacement movements.Finally,boys and girls in the experimental group underwent an 8-week short tennis game for intervention.After intervention,the development of object manipulation movements significantly improved,and the growth effect was better than that of the control group.Among them,men and women who jointly showed that the experimental group was superior to the control group in terms of shoulder throwing,forehand hitting,and two-handed hitting.Secondly,there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in boys’ running,single leg jump,step jump,standing long jump,sliding step,low hand throwing,both hands catching,fixed dribbling,and kicking;There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in girls’ running,pony jumping,step jumping,standing long jump,kicking,low hand throwing,and both hands catching;This shows that in the field of rough movements mentioned above,short tennis games have no obvious advantages over traditional sports games... |
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