A Research On Liu Shaoqi’s Economic Construction Thought And Its Contemporary Value In The Early Days Of People’s Republic Of China

Liu Shaoqi was not only an excellent Marxist theorist,but also a practitioner.During the early days of China,based on the combination of Marxist theory and economic development,Liu Shaoqi put forward a series of Economic Construction Thought.His thought effectively guideed the work of economic construction,adjusted and restored the development of the national economy during the early days of China,and improved the people’s living standards.Therefore,the author believes that the word "construction" in the title could better highlight the subjective initiative of his thoughts in guiding the practice of economic construction at that time,and could better reflect its important reference to Chinese economic and social development in the new era.In the early days of China,the economic situation was complex,domestic and foreign contradictions were intertwined,and there were many difficulties,under this special historical background,Liu Shaoqi fully absorbed the economic construction thoughts of classical Marxist writers and other leaders of Communist Party of China,adhered to a practical and realistic attitude towards the economic laws,and obtained important thesis through in-depth analysis of the specific situation of Chinese economic development in the early days of China.Liu Shaoqi proposed some important economic construction viewpoints,such as Developing all economic undertakings that were beneficial to the people,Adhering to the common development of the five economic components,Promote the development of innovation in light industry and handicraft industry,and Safeguarding the economic rights and interests of workers to serve economic construction.These contents embodied the prominent characteristics of paying attention to people’s livelihood,focusing on economic benefits,emphasizing commodity economy and determining economic policies according to specific conditions.By analyzing the historical background and theoretical basis of Liu Shaoqi’s economic construction thought formed in the early days of China,combing and summarizing its main contents and prominent characteristics,it could help to reveal the historical role of his economic construction thought more profoundly.His thoughts guided the economic construction work actively,effectively adjusted and restored the development of national economy in the early days of China,consolidated the central position of economic construction,effectively promoted the benign development of the cooperative economy in the period of national economic recovery.Summarizing the contemporary value contained in his thoughts is still of great significance in the context of the development of the new era.It is mainly reflects in the following four aspects: To ensure and impove living standard,we must adhere to the people’s position;Public ownership will be the mainstay and mutiple forms pf ownership will develop side by side;Reling on scientific and technological innovation to provide stronger development momentum;Adhering to and improving the income distribution system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Through in-depth excavation and further summary of its contemporary value,in order to provide useful guidance for many aspects of Chinese economic construction in the new era.