Comprehensive Benefit Evaluation And Influencing Factors Of Family Farms Combined With Planting And Breeding In Zhumadian City

The new agricultural operation main body is an important carrier of agricultural high-quality development.In recent years,with the rapid development of social economy and urbanization,family farm,a new agricultural operation subject,has sprung up like bamboo shoots after rain.The family farm combining planting and raising organically combines ecological circular agriculture with family farm,and on the basis of inheriting China’s unique agricultural family management system,it can realize the rational and optimal utilization of agricultural resources and promote the high-quality and efficient development of agriculture.The combination of planting and raising with family farm realizes the efficient circulation of planting and breeding industry,which can effectively alleviate the overuse of pesticides,fertilizers and other chemical products caused by the separation of planting and raising,resulting in soil compaction,environmental pollution and other problems,and can reduce the pollution of livestock and poultry feces。It is an environmentally friendly modern agricultural production mode.Based on the circular economy theory,sustainable development theory,agricultural externality and publicity theory,this study used literature research method,questionnaire survey method and empirical analysis method to study the comprehensive benefits and influencing factors of family farms combining planting and raising in Zhumadian.Firstly,on the basis of combing the domestic and foreign literature on the combination of planting and raising and family farm,this paper defines the related concepts,and briefly introduces the development of family farm in Zhumadian city.Secondly,on the basis of predecessors’ research and according to zhumadian cultivated and combining with the actual situation of the development of the family farm,from the economic,social and ecological benefits raising combination of triple dimensions to build family farm comprehensive benefit evaluation index system,using field investigation from 82 planting and raising with the family farm related data using entropy value method of quantitative evaluation of comprehensive benefit analysis;On this basis,the set of influencing factors for the comprehensive benefits of family farms combined with planting and raising in Zhumadian was constructed,and the Tobit model was used to conduct regression analysis of influencing factors and explore the effect degree of each influencing factor on the comprehensive benefits.The results showed that the development level of comprchensive benefits of family farms combining planting and raising was relatively low.The development of economic benefit,social benefit and ecological benefit of family farm is unbalanced,economic benefit>ecological benefit>social benefit;There is a big difference in the development level of comprehensive benefits among individual family farms combining planting and raising.Insurance purchase,government policy support,agricultural socialized service level,financing and loan status,agricultural waste utilisation degree and livestock manure treatment degree have significant impact on the comprehensive benefits of family farms combining planting and raising.Based on this,the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the comprehensive benefits of zhumadian family farm:improve government support policies and increase support;Strengthening the popularization and application of agricultural modernization technology,consolidating the level of agricultural science and technology;Rational planning and distribution,and the development of an appropriate scale of family farms combined with farming;Improve the socialized service system for family farms;Strengthen talent support and improve the comprehensive quality of family farms.In short,in order to improve the comprehensive benefits of family farms combined with planting and raising and promote the high-quality development of family farms,the government,society and family farms need to make joint efforts to form social synergy and promote the healthy and sustainable development of family farms combined with planting and raising.