| The regions that are currently developing their agricultural industries need to choose different models for the development of family farms according to local conditions,which can present a differentiated effect of support for family farms.This paper focuses on the positioning and practice of family farm vertical collaboration interest linkage mechanism model in Anyue County,Ziyang City,Sichuan Province,studies the advantages and disadvantages of different models,the differences in the characteristics and production effects of family farms under different models and the influence of different model selection factors,puts forward targeted and reasonable optimization suggestions and opinions,aims to guide Anyue County to improve the working mechanism and system of family farm cultivation and development,and further accelerate the promotion of The aim is to guide Anyue County to improve the mechanism and system of family farm cultivation and development,and further accelerate the implementation of rural revitalization strategy.This paper studies in detail the specific working initiatives of family farms in Anyue County,and adopts a case study approach,focusing on the specific situation,operation mechanism,family farm enhancement and production effect research under four types of family farms’ vertical collaborative interest linkage models of market transactions,contracts,cooperatives and vertical integration,combining the research data of family farms,the following main conclusions are drawn:(1)The family farms in Anyue County(1)The four types of vertical collaborative interest linkage models of family farms in Anyue County are arranged in a loose-tight pattern,in order of market transaction model,contract model,cooperative model and vertical integration model.The tightly linked family farms are more inclined to reduce production costs by integrating and controlling the industrial chain,and there is an inherent optimization process among these four models.(2)Summarize the problems in family farms in Anyue County.The market transaction model suffers from high transaction costs and a loose interest linkage mechanism resulting in high uncertainty.The contract model is limited by the lack of law,integrity risk,and capital-employed labor.The cooperative model suffers from internal competition and "de-familization".The vertical integration model lacks talent support and modern management system.(3)The choice of different models is influenced by a series of factors,among which the willingness of family farmers,the personal characteristics of family farm managers,the production and operation characteristics of farms,the specialization of traded goods or assets,the uncertainty of transactions,and the frequency of transactions are greatly influenced.Based on the above main findings,this paper makes the following recommendations:(1)From the government level,improve and implement high-quality cultivation methods for local family farms;support and promote the diversified development of vertical collaborative interest linkage models for family farms;and introduce measures to emphasize the construction of agricultural and rural talent teams.(2)From the level of family farms,it is recommended to scientifically and objectively self-evaluate internal and external conditions and choose a suitable vertical collaborative interest linkage model for development;independently improve agricultural modernization knowledge and information technology,improve the quality of agricultural products and focus on brand building;enhance legal knowledge and focus on protecting their legal rights and interests. |
