Research On Leisure Ecological System Of The Community Parks

A community park is a place with an influx of all sorts of leisure activities.Leisure P.E.has the characteristics of universality and diversity.With the high speed development of parks in quantity and quality,it becomes more and more important to dig out the potential of these public resources,which can also solve the contradiction between the progressive demand for P.E.and severe lack of P.E.resources.This paper is a case study which just starts from the aspect the ecology(esp.oecology).Based on the long-term(one and a half years) observation without any interruption,the paper adopts the way of field study to analyze the park,and it develops from practice to theory and back to practice.The main viewpoints of the study are as follows.1."Leisure Ecological System of the Community Park" is a compound of human(individual or group) and the environment with specific structure and functions.It can meet people's need in body and spirit. The core connotation of the concept is "harmonious symbiosis".2.The system is mainly composed by the subject of the leisure,the activity of leisure and the environment fo leisure.Its basic characteristics includes being based on human,being dominated by leisure activities,the spontaneous formation and systematical development,the dynamic time and space,the interaction of the elements,and the combination of inner and outer regulation.3.In a broad sense,the Leisure Ecological System of the Community Park includes the subsystem of leisure society and culture;in a normal sense,it connects the microcosmic 1 and macroscopical structure;in a narrow sense,it includes the structure of content,time,space and net. The functions of the system are diverse,which mainly include social functions,economic functions,cultural functions and ecologically esthetic functions.4.The succession of the system experienced the process from the pioneer period to developing period and to comparatively stable period. The succession is mainly restricted by inner environment,outer environment,the regulation of the government,interspecific relationship,transference and spread of leisure activity.The mechanism of the succession includes feedback,automatically organizing and impetus.The result of the succession is the super community of leisure.5.The subject of the artificial regulation is the administrator of the park and its higher-up administration.The basic principles of the artificial regulation are overlapped utilization of resources,the combination of artificial regulation and automatic regulation, reciprocal and symbiosis,interpromotion and inconsistency and so on.6.The basic strategies are transferring the function of the government,improving work efficiency,setting up scientific decision-making system,promoting the efficiency and profit of the whole system by the regulation of subsystem,the regulation of structure,the regulation of function,the regulation of the leisure subject,the regulation of environment,the regulation of the succession of the system, etc.