Gender And Literature In Yan'an Liberation Daily

In this thesis, Yan'an, Liberation Daily in the literature related to gender issues as the main object of study, combined with relevant historical and policy documents, discussion from 1941 to 1947 in Yan'an Literature gender writing.Liberation Daily early literary field and the Art Edition published work on gender have a positive real sense of participation. In the creative intentions, some women expressed sympathy for the difficult situation, some of the unjust way the criticism of marriage, some intended to praise the new regime of gender order, change, and some are just more objective record narrative; in gender position, some authors showed distinctive female consciousness, although some authors did not reveal the gender profile, but also expressed an active interest in gender issues, there are writers still preserved in the subconscious gender stereotypes. This time, Liberation Daily published in literature has a universal reality of gender and specific reflection, written in colorful gender scene, in the attitude on gender awareness and gender also retains the many faces of relative truth, especially a group of writers in Yan'an gender order, carried out some shortcomings of literary writing, showing a strong sense of criticism and concern to women the human situation.Liberation Daily the initial phase, a time when cultural and educational publicity chair Zhang Wentian, Yan'an intellectuals get enough respect, then had the good living conditions and creative environments.1940 Liberation Daily published several consecutive editorials clearly expressed at the attitude of the Chinese Communist Party intellectuals as well as attracting the enthusiasm of intellectuals to Yan'an. Because gender and special relationship between political power, this period is relatively relaxed political, cultural environment, Liberation Daily early emergence of gender writing prosperity is a necessary condition. Ding Ling is also thinking of writing on gender highlighted in Yan'an Literature plays a crucial role:by the end of 1941 to early 1942, initiated by the Ding Ling's essay craze planning for a strong awareness of gender-critical work first emerged to provide a suitable climate, Liberation Daily. Art has become the literary form of Yan'an an important platform for expression of gender appeal. In addition, the Liberation Daily published a series of editorials, theoretical articles and essays show, "Women's liberation" and now called National War nationalism formed a solid alliance; as Yan'an class of mainstream political thinking also " women's liberation "were integrated. Mixture of multiple ideas and concepts as "women's liberation" in the Yan'an provided assistance to obtain legal status. However, they also each contain between, digestion, women often demand a strong position in the nation, class ideology rewritten or shelter. At the same time, writers of different gender awareness, gender attitude has brought literature written in gender diversity.Multiple gender writing Yan'an situation has not been fully expanded, but soon ceased suddenly in spring and summer of 1942. Based on the Yan'an Rectification Movement in Ding Ling's analysis found that the review process:under extreme political utilitarianism, gender appeal and class is difficult, revolutionary discourse to achieve with the development; reasonable demands face of the gender discourse of the powerful class; on Ding Ling's criticism marks the Liberation Daily. Art end of the expression of diverse gender. Movement in the purge, Ding Ling and Wang Shiwei also revealed the different fate of the gender issues in the awkward position of Yan'an, a charade for "women's liberation" is actually a "heaven will not fall" under the premise of the dance in shackles."Speech of Forum on Literature in Yan'an" on the creative direction of the provisions of Yan'an and the Chinese Communist Party women's work policy adjustment, in Yan'an gender writing literary creation has fundamentally Turn:The art and literature with particular emphasis on the proletariat oriented restrict the space of which gender expression; women's work policies to maintain stability, ease of adjustments carried out contradictions, changes the focus of women's issues in Yan'an. Creation from the concrete, was established as a typical Zhao Yan'an literary creation Although on the face of freedom of marriage reflect the border youth, but the old hidden gender awareness and extolling the superiority of the new regime, the main creative intentions, weakening its Yan'an Gender Perspective; a group of female emancipation and female war-themed works, in the narrative process to national independence and emancipation replace the female class consciousness, so that shows passive voice; maternal narrative construction of a new mother relations to replace the natural blood, the process of own children in the absence of narrative and the lack of maternity rights recognized and means the basic aspirations of women deformation and shelter.In summary, the purpose of political utility to the Liberation Daily in the gender literature written in a sudden change took place-early on Literary and Art Edition in Zhang Yang's multi-gender writing for the shelter in the class after the purge of Yan'an, the revolutionary discourse and continue to be obscured, the pseudo-overwrite "Gender Writing" replaced. Liberation Daily evolution of gender writing, in fact, since the late nineteenth century's "women's liberation" through the development of mature, strong intervention in politics has been integrated into the class, the epitome of the revolutionary discourse. It is not only for our understanding of "women's liberation" in reference to providing a reliable, but also mapped out from the side of gender, "5.4" New Culture Movement in respect of individuals, publicity personality currents of thought, under extreme pressure in the face of politics what fortune. In addition, for 27 years after 1949, literary men and women in gender-ambiguous character to replace the assimilation of gender equality between men and women, "Iron Girl" image full of works of such phenomena, with the 1940 Yan'an literature written in gender-research, can trace its cause and origin of ideas. Therefore, Liberation Daily, the window to re-examine the ups and downs of Yan'an literature, will help us explore more deeply into Modern Chinese Literature secret.