The Study Of Separable Words In Mordern Chinese

This paper, which is based on the fifth edition of the "Modern Chinese Dictionary" and the "Modern Chinese Separable words usage Dictionary " of Yang Qinghui, takes Separable words as its research object and make all-around statistics about the modern Chinese Separable words. On the basis of the quantitative research, we will give qualitative analysis of them and discuss the nature of the Separable words both from the form and meaning so as to define the word. In this way we can conclude that the Separable words are a kind of transitive and mid state and a sort of word unit with syntactic properties,which possess the formal segregation and the integrity of meaning, both involving in lexical patterns and a special class of grammatical unit with syntactic patterns.In this paper, we combine the causes of the phase of the acrostic with the gradual spread of the time period together, looking for reasons of the burgeoning words. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the emergence and rapid development of VR construction is the premise of modern Chinese Separable Verb being separated; the monosyllabic morphemes of ancient Chinese are almost idioms morphemes and Separable words are the historical crystallization of fusion and transmission of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese; lexicalization to terms with the class of a clutch of development of the internal mechanism of the clutch word; the existence of light verb words in the syntax is the root reason of segregation, Such as the generation and dissemination "Competition of family background". The words describe and analyze propagation of the clutch and predict the rapid development of society and the Separable words will increase dramatically in the future. In the paper we will carry on the comparative study of Modern Mandarin, dialects and the ancient Chinese and do the same so among the Chinese, English, German in order to study the character and individuality of clutch phenomenon in language.By examining the merger of the acrostic state type and the type of free state and breaking down the boundaries of morphology and syntax, we will analyze combined state and relations of the Separable words from the perspective of the semantic, take the description analysis on the phenomenon of Separable words with the object and summarize ten kinds of semantic relations of Separable words with the object from the semantics, syntax and pragmatics to analyze the causes of Separable words with the object; In the same time we also analyze the expansion and construction of Separable words from the perspective of syntactic, sum up to three types of the Separable words which can be inserted elements in the free state of the Separable words, summarize the characteristics of segregation and the reasons of segregation being limited for the Separable words and give analysis and explanation on the four constructions of the Separable words from the Perspective of vocabulary and grammar, combining morphological analysis of semantic with syntactic analysis to complete the analysis of separable words and to make it more close to the actual face of the clutch and then to guide foreign language teaching by drawing on the results of research.