| Total study on Lu Xiangshan's philosophical system digesting theoretical thought of Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism and his inner breakthrough in Menciusm is developed from both historical and logical sides. My paper chooses aesthetic wisdom of Xiangshan's philosophical system as the study of the breakthrough point. Looking into the historical background and theoretica background of aesthetic wisdom of Xiangshan's philosophical system.Taking "Original-heart" for aesthetic original substance, "Self-discipline" for aesthetic effort,"Original-heart" and aesthetic ideal state for Content and Form as a study perspective. More clearly showing aesthetic wisdom of Xiangshan's philosophical system. Chinese culture embodies much of warm humanity, Showing its distinctive features,which can be summarized as follows: Mind and nature for original substance, Cultivation of heart and soul for effort. Human body and human heart and soul, the latter is the focus of inquiry. Its ultimate goal is to attain the aesthetic life state. A person, attaining such a state, is abound to pursue the aesthetic life, poetic life,creative life and love life. A person, attaining such a state, surpasses finite existence and meaning of individual life, gains a kind of freedom and liberation,returns to his spiritual homeland. The main purpose of this culture concerns about life.Xiangshan's thought of mind and nature mainly originates from and develops Mencius. On the basics of philosophically integrating into Mencius, Xiangshan puts forward the proposition "the Heart is just the Principle". His Contribution to theory is to put the original substance concept "Principle" in Mencius'propositions of mind and nature. Through the conversion of the proposition "the Heart is just the Principle", his philosophy system is established on "Heart", not on "Principle". This "Heart" is called Pre-experienced ethical original substance, And then brings up his original substance category "Original-heart". Xiangshan completes the construction of original substance, establishes the philosophical basic point of effort theory. The establishment of the pre-experienced ethical original substance-"Original-heart" contains and provides directly the ways and methods of moral practice. Xiangshan's effort theory is developed from "Self-discipline".This paper specifically analyzes the original substance and effort theory of aesthetic wisdom of Xiangshan's philosophical system. Xiangshan sets "Original-heart" as original substance, "Self-discipline"as moral practice effort,these are fundamental propositions of Xiangshan's philosophy. Xiangshan's original substance philosophy is completed from the rising of moral instinct.So his theory of original substance is with the unity of his thought of mind and nature. Original substance is effort,both is inseparable. The congenital set of original substance is the Starting point and the premise of effort,effort shows the reality character of original substance. Xiangshan's original substance-effort theory goes far beyond the theoretical gradation.The"this-heart"is"instant-situation"of"Original-heart". All are showed in specific situation.The theoretical aim is soaked in the aesthetic wisdom of Xiangshan's philosophical System. Xiangshan's philosophical system itself has vibrant aesthetic spirit. This paper Mainly analyses aesthetic wisdom of Xiangshan's philosophical System.The original substance of beauty is "Original-heart",The present of "Original-heart"is beauty. The appreciation of the beautiful things is the realization of the beauty of "Original-heart".The beauty of "Original-heart"is clear through realization. Its ultimate goal is to achieve "art of life",the extreme happiness of the mind with a sense of an organic whole of the heaven and the earth. Thus, logic structure of aesthetic wisdom of Xiangshan's philosophical system is original substance-effort-ideal state. |
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