Study Of Parallel Prose Theory Of The Qing Dynasty

As a kind of unique style of ancient times, the Parallel Prose has one's own development orbits. However, the name of "the Parallel Prose" was not used extensively until the Qing Dynasty, not earlier independent as the Poem,Fu Ming and Lei .Observing From the different historical characteristic of period from the Parallel Prose, it has one's own self-sustaining one and compatibility of some types of the article. So, though the Parallel Prose is real and nameless and having other names in very long one period, it is an important component of an ancient article all the time. The Antithesis, allusion, beautiful algae and metre in verse etc. in formal make the Parallel Prose support oneself; it is the formal characteristic that makes it have compatible ancient every body possibility of the parallel prose. Just through the Complex formal beauty and the elegance on the content, influenced in the practical rational criticism idea, the Parallel Prose can develop and change for over thousands of years with different aesthetic style from the yanzhizaidao. Finally it withdraws from the historical arena with the guwen.The Qing Dynasty is the time without doubt which the creation and the theory had complemented one another in the parallel prose history. Looked from the parallel prose theory aspect, generally speaking, this time the parallel prose theory, along with the Literary style status elevating, along with the prosperity of the actual creation, along with popular of the abundant academic thought, the parallel prose theory not only to present a more obvious development, to evolve the path, has different from the guwen tradition theory words, but also has formed the characteristic system theory, and finally causes the parallel prose and the guwen is equal in status, causes the the parallel prose and the guwen communal development prospers, does not divide the quality. The concrete manifestation as follows:By Kanghsi time primarily the parallel prose theory, on the one hand, continues seletcting the popular siliu which include biao.qi and fu,etc during the late Ming Dynasty, pursues the fresh ,smooth and beautiful literary style, praises the siliu of reposing missing Ming Dynasty; On the other hand, Chen Weisong, Wu Qi on the head of the parallel prose,are deeply advocated by the Six Dynasties literary style from the Ming Dynasty influence, adore the siliu and are unsatisfied universal denying the siliu in the early Qing Dynasty ,think the parallel prose and the prose coexist in the ancient book and the creation principle is interlinked,so thet appealed siliu normal literary status, thought the the parallel prose regarding the guwen, is similar to Lushi regarding the ancient poem, all are the nature evolution of style,which should not have division of the quality.The Qianjia time, the sinologist advocates the knowledge and the parallel prose must use the literary reference conjunction, which have provided the creation condition for the parallel prose prosperity; At the same time, the sinologist criticize the Quwenjia not to be shallow study, the guwenjia ridicule the sinologist's article not magnificent which provide the creation stage for the the parallel prose which request the learned content and pursue the magnificent words because bothsides needed to draw support from the parallel prose to make up respective weakness.Because of this, the parallel prose achievement in qianjia time had achieved Qing Dynasty's high point, symbolized the revival of parallel prose in Qing Dynasty's, the parallel prose theory, under the strong trend text support and the advocatation in the royal government, not only pursue the coordinated status of parallel prose and guwen,but take the parallel prose as the normal literature,subverts several hundred years Wen Tong theory in classical Chinese literature,dischargesthe status of the giaven; Also summarizes "chenbojueli", "jieyuqizaofengruzhizhong,nengcunjianz hiqinggangzhizhi" and so on, cause the parallel prose further to move towards the style determination and supporting oneself; In the theory monograph, the writer of "Siliuconghua" Appraises each kind of the parallel prose and previous dynasties writers, to the parallel prose history assurance, far beyond the Song Dynasty siliu speech; they have the big development in the anthology criticism compared to the Qing Dynasty, namely to apprasing the parallel prose on the comprehensive choice on the Six Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, discuss the history of literature status, text characteristic and development success and failure and so on, All these all caused the parallel prose theory to achieve the Qing Dynasty, also was the ancient times high point between Qianlong and jiaqing time. From this time, the parallel prose creation and theory still continue the Qianlong and jiaqing literary style, but already presented potential of the decline on the Daoguang time.Xianfeng and Tongzhi are decline section of time on the parallel prose creation and theory, the turbulent social environment, the sinology and the song studies fusion, China and the West culture collision and so on all do not favor sinks chenbojueli the parallel prose's development and prosperity. Meeting down Guang Xu is prosperous time and summarizes the past. By now not only had the massive the parallel proses to be handed down for generations, also had the high theory to be published. In theoretically, in the diary, the note starts massively to record the parallel prose, specially about Qianlong and jiaqing.the appraisal does not follow blindly, common newly sees; Continues to discuss the literary style characteristic, proposed "qianqineizhuan,shangkangxiazhui", solved the the parallel prose language form to be neat and the literary style not smooth contradiction; In the anthology criticism, follows closely Qianlong and jiaqing anthology, to "bajiasiliuwenchao", "guochaopiantizhengzongxubian" all perform the sequel, enlarge the scope have enriched the parallel prose anthology research.in the Qing Dynasty.The late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China are the parallel prose creation and theory that had taken advantage of opportunity along extends, also is the prosperous time. By now the theoretically main performance had advocated the Wei Jin parallel prose and the prose fusion the parallel prose, emphasized take naturally as the standard, take free sentence type as good the parallel prose method, apraised the parallel prose of Shen Yue and renfang, had broken taking Xu Ling and yuxin as the Six Dynasties highest achievement of the parallel prose, advocated Wei Jin literary arena for the Republic of China to make the upholstery.