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From "Explain The World" To "Change The World"

Posted on:2015-07-22Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:L JiangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1225330431987611Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Marx’s philosophy revolution is a theoretical question in the domestic and foreign scholars for a long time, and the key question of it is the understanding of the true spirit and the thought tradition of Marxism. There are some academic debates on the theoretical differences between the so-called "the Scientism Marxism’and "the Humanism Marxism" in abroad, and among "the material ontology","the practical ontology","the practical materialism","the practical way of thinking","the practical humanism" and "the practical ontology" in China. The issue above is the different understanding of Marx’s philosophy research paradigm. There have been numerous outlooks through the transformation of it since the21st century, such as "the practical paradigm","the general spirit of Marxism","the Marx’s philosophy history reflective paradigm","the sinicization paradigm of Marxism","the dialectical materialism innovation paradigm","the presentlogy paradigm","the reflective questions paradigm","the text philology interpretation","as Marx to Marx" and "as new to Marx". This landscape above not only show diverse understanding to Marx’s philosophy paradigm, but also reflect different understanding of complexity relationship, such as in "the research paradigm","the ideological paradigm","the research way","the reading mode" and "the explanation principle". On the thinking logic, a reasonable grasp of Marx’s philosophy "research paradigm", cannot leave the correct understanding of Marx’s philosophy "ideology paradigm", and need to depend on "the historical transformation in philosophy paradigm implemented by Marx". Obviously, This paper not only has important premise significance for reasonable grasp Marx’s philosophy research paradigm, but also has important academic value to the deep understanding of Marx’s philosophy revolution, besides has important practical significance to promote the innovation of contemporary Chinese Marxism.This paper chose "the historical transformation in philosophy paradigm implemented by Marx" as the research subject, trying to depend on the classics of Marx and Engels as the text basis, according to the research situation of domestic and abroad as the premise, in text reading, theoretical reflection, comparative study, logic and history, analysis and synthesis, concrete and abstract, as the methods, in order to get "general premise reflection","in-depth analysis","comprehensive sublimation" as the path, to reveal Marx’s philosophy revolution as historical transformation of philosophy paradigm, and its essence is "practical philosophy paradigm" instead of "theory philosophy paradigm". As the premise, it shows structure, characteristics, and significance of Marx’s practical philosophy paradigm. In addition to this introduction, this paper is divided into three parts to start successive.The first part is "general premise reflection", is mainly composed of the first chapter and the second chapter. The first chapter is the release of "philosophy paradigm". The author thinks "philosophy paradigm" originated from Kuhn’s "science paradigm". In the composition, which is the organic unity of philosophy outlook and questions domain, thought premise and value concept, thinking way and research method, example and achievement. In special nature, it has multiple characteristics of overall and comprehensive, basic and intrinsic. exemplary and standard, universality and commonality, historicity and concreteness, relativity and hierarchy. In essence, it is the unity of thought paradigm and research paradigm, but also is the unity of thought tradition and research tradition. The second chapter, is the paradigm dimension of Marx’s philosophy revolution. From the perspective, Marx’s philosophy revolution is historical transformation of philosophy paradigm. From the formation, it is a historical process of generating a new philosophy paradigm. From the composition, it is the construction process of Marx’s philosophy paradigm. In essence, it is the historical transformation from "theory philosophy paradigm" to "practical paradigm"; and its position and meaning, it is the forming process of Marx’s practical philosophy tradition.The second part:"in-depth analysis’", covers the third chapters, the fourth chapter, the fifth chapter and the sixth chapter. The author tries to review the transformation elements of Marx’s philosophy paradigm. The third chapter, discusses the transformation in philosophy outlook and questions domain, and the essence is from "study of ultimate noumenon" to "expression of spirit of the times", from "metaphysical questions" to "subject of the times". The fourth chapter focuses on the transformation in ideological premise and value concept, from "theoretical humanitarian" to "practical humanitarianism", from "value of eternal justice" to "value of human liberation". The fifth chapter studies the transformation in thinking way and research methods, from "ontological thinking" to "practical thinking", from "speculative methods" to "realistic criticism methods". The sixth chapter, takes "historical materialism" as the typical example of Marx’s practical philosophy paradigm, tries to reveal the transformation from "idealist conception of history" to "materialism conception of history"The third part:"comprehensive sublimation", including the seventh chapter and the eighth chapter. The seventh chapter discusses the inner structure and the essential characteristics of Marx’s practical philosophy paradigm. The author thinks that the spirit of the times and the questions domain, constitutes the premise and the research object basis of practical philosophy paradigm, and determines other elements of it. The practical humanitarian, reveals the existence basis and the value target of practical philosophy paradigm, and determines the thinking way and the research methods of it; The practical thinking way and the reality criticism method, constitute the principle of solving the questions and the basic way of realizing the value target, but also constitutes the soul of historical materialism. The historical materialism, is not only a component of practical philosophy paradigm, but also a typical example of it. The eighth chapter discusses the contemporary value of Marx’s practical philosophy paradigm. The author thinks that it not only is’" thought of foundation" and "theoretical guide" to understand and grasp Marx’s philosophy, but also plays a "gene" and "soul" role on the sinicization, the research paradigm innovation and the new form of Marxism, and at the same time it can provide "paradigm view" and "practical spirit" on understanding and solving social problems in contemporary China.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx’s philosophy revolution, Philosophy paradigm, Explain world, Changeworld, Practical philosophy
PDF Full Text Request
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