| Qing Ci is another peak of Ci history.,and the Kangxi period of Qing dynasty is the peak of Qing Ci history.In In the KangXi period,which persisted to sixty years,the Ci poem and its research formd its own characteristics, from various styles to the style of gentle and cultivated of Zhexi school.Take the historical background as a condtion, the political situation in the Kangxi reign from a turbulent gradually tend to be stable.Because the Emperor Kangxi respected literature and literati, making the literature become common practice.At the same time, the printing skill in Kangxi period also advanced, which made a number of Ci poem works was inscribed and promoted the creation of Ci poem. In addition, the early Qing Dynasty notorious literary inquisition in Kangxi was not serious,so it had a few affection to the creation of Ci poem.Then considering the Literary thought, the experienced of country change of the early Qing literati advocacy temperament against the mimic. Despite the the Ancient Poems dispute still exists, but more literati take the "temperament" theory on the first place, requirements have substance, against the Yinmi and superficial. This trend is reflected in the creation of the Ci poem, forming an Yazheng atmosphere in the Kangxi period, and have a profound impact on the course of development in the late Kangxi and the whole the Qing Dynasty of Ci poemThe early Kangxi period was the most active time of the Ci poem.The adherents poets crowd, the Erchen poets crowd, the Xinjin poets crowd,and the Youmu poet crowd, made their talent devoted to the creation of Ci poem, forming the top of Ci poem creation. In the late Kangxi period, take the Ci Zong inscribed and Learned Scholars trial held as a watershed, the Ci poem world of Kangxi altar began to enter a relative lull. This period, the Zhexi school send a single large, the style trend to elegant.The meaning of resurgence of Qing Ci but also in the breadth of its subject matter and the realm of pioneering. The opera Ci poem, chanting Ci poem and nostalgia Ci poem on behalf of the prosperity of Ci creation of Kangxi period. And take the technique of poet and the writings to the Ci creation, further exteded the realm of Ci in Qing dynasty.The prosperity of Ci-school is also one of the manifestations of the Ci poem creation..The Kangxi From the numerous of Ci-schools to the gradual integration,which has a consistent with the trend of historical development of the Kangxi reign. The most typical is the decline of Yangxian school and the thriving of Zhexi schools. Because the ChunYa theory not only to adapt to the requirements of the times in the Golden Age,but also fit the traditional aesthetic mentality of our nation.Consistent with The Ci-schools,the Ci xuan books apeared in large numbers.The dating and through-generation Cixuan books in Kangxi period reached35kinds, greatly exceeded other periods of Qing dynasty,again reflects the prosperity of Ci creation. Two large-scale Ci xuanben, Ci Zong and ancient poem,one represent a precedent in the history of Qing Ci,one represents the compile of Ci works in the government.The prosperity of Ci creation inevitably lead to The specification of creation.From start refuting The Ming Dynasty "Shi Yu Atlas," Xiao Yu spectrum ", WanShu compiled Ci-lv,which has informative style and strict tones specification, and become The poet philosophies of the Ci-creation.Besides in the basic of Ancient Ci poems,anther Ci spectrum was compiled.It’s another Ci research books that contained the official background.Along with the Ci-lv,It opened the prelude of Ci-lv study in the Qing Dynasty words.In short, the prosperity of Ci and its research in KangXi period,has a close relationship with the rising voice of a Ci-respect,Chen Weisong, Zhu Yizun and Nalan chengde,along with the Ci poets crowd around them, take their distinctive theory and a wealth of creative practice, creating the first peak of Qing Ci history. and bring out and tremendous impact to the late poets of the Qing Dynast. |