Communication,interaction And Integration:A Study On Miao And Han Ethnic Relations In Southeast Guizhou During The Ming And Qing Dynasties

Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southeast of Guizhou Province.It is a typical multi-ethnic and mixed region,where many ethnic groups,such as Miao,Dong,Han,and other ethnic groups live together and live in small communities.The proportion of ethnic minorities is relatively high.Since ancient times,the development of ethnic relations has been representative and typical.The study of the development and changes of Miao and Han ethnic relations in the southeast of Guizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties can not only sum up the development of ancient ethnic relations.The characteristics and laws,as well as the gains and losses of national policies,also have important reference significance for the harmonious symbiosis of ethnic relations in today's multi-ethnic areas.Based on the theories and methods of history,ethnology and sociology,this paper takes the ethnic relationship between Han and Miao in the Miao area of southeast Guizhou in the Ming and Qing dynasties as the object of study,on the basis of literature review and field investigation.In this paper,the relationship between Miao and Han in the southeast of Guizhou in Ming and Qing dynasties is analyzed in the form of "exchange-interaction-fusion",and the law of the development of ethnic relations is discussed.This paper discusses the development and innovation of Miao culture and the pluralistic structure of the Chinese nation.This paper is divided into the following parts:The introduction part mainly expounds the research significance and practical significance of this topic;explains the relevant important concepts and the theoretical basis of this paper;summarizes the academic research trends related to this topic;and introduces the research methods of this paper.The first chapter introduces the ecological environment and population situation in the southeast of Guizhou,generalizes the changes of the historical administrative divisions in the southeast of Guizhou,clarifies the origin of the Miao and the approximate time when the Miao moved into the southeast of Guizhou to become the main ethnic group.This paper explains the self-claim and his claim of the Miao in the southeast of Guizhou,because the self-proclaimed and the self-proclaimed of the ethnic name are the important basis for the national identification and cognition,and introduces the general situation of the social development of the Miao in the southeast of Guizhou in the Ming and Qing dynasties to show its vicissitude.Due to the influence of geographical environment,Qiandongnan area before Ming Dynasty was less influenced by Han culture than other Guizhou regions.The second chapter indicates the beginning of the cultural contact collision between Miao and Han during the Ming and Qing dynasties,that is,the creation of communication and the construction of inter-ethnic relations.A series of measures,such as improving soil and returning to flow and opening up Miao Xinjiang,opened the closed door of Miao Xinjiang in the southeast of Guizhou.The Han immigrants gradually poured into the southeastern Guizhou region,where the seedlings were born from the mature seedling areas.From less to more.Secondly,it is clarified that the Han people and Miao people have formed a mixed settlement after entering the Miao area,and their political and cultural boundaries have also progressed with the progress of the Wang Quan and the Han people.On the whole,however,In the Ming and Qing dynasties,the Miao Xinjiang in the southeast of Guizhou was still "Miao more than Han".After the door of Miaojiang was opened,Miao HanTherefore,the relationship between Miao and Han is constructed and a new chapter is opened.The third chapter explains how to develop interaction after the beginning of Miao Han's contact and communication,that is,the concrete manifestation of the inter-ethnic relationship between Miao and Han.First,after the relationship between Wang Quan and Miao Xinjiang,after "opening up Xinjiang",The Miaojiang area in the southeast of Guizhou has been brought under the rule of the central dynasty,and the political direction has changed from"conquering"the Miao area to "preventing and controlling"and managing the Miao area,which is the political interaction between the ruling upper layer and the Miao ethnic group.Secondly,in the folk,the Miao and the Han have developed the comprehensive interaction in the economic life and the cultural life,the most profound influence and the outstanding performance is the Miao culture receives the Han culture shadowThirdly,the intense form of interaction comes from the estrangement between Miao and Han,disputes and conflicts,and the more intense uprising of Miao people.The intense form of interaction is bound to bring more profound influence to the inter-ethnic relationship.The fourth chapter expounds the result of communication and interaction between Miao and Han in Ming and Qing dynasties,and explains the three forms of Miao and Han fusion:Han Miao Miao,Miao Han Han and Miao Han fusion into "other ethnic group".This paper probes into the reasons why Miao and Han assimilate each other,and summarizes the characteristics of Miao and Han mergence in the southeast of Guizhou Province in Ming and Qing dynasties,that is,the Han people have more Miao than the Miao,the Han Miao is obvious,the Miao people are hidden,the Han people present the individual Miao,the Miao people present the whole vicissitude;Miao Han merged into "other population"and appeared in mature seedling area.At the same time,it shows that the marriage relationship between ethnic groups plays a crucial role in the process of the integration of Han Miao,Han Miao Miao.Sinicization and Hmong people are usually realized through marriage.The fifth chapter summarizes the experience and lessons of the historical development,and starts with three aspects,such as the leading role of the main culture,the development and innovation of the Miao culture,and the pattern of the multiple integration of the Chinese nation.Concluding remarks,we summarized and thought about the development clues of Miao and Han ethnic relations in Qiandongnan and the advantages and disadvantages of the central government's seedling control since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The present stage of Miao and Han ethnic relations and the problems faced by the inheritance and sustainable development of the Miao culture are summarized,reflected and prospected.Finally,the development prospects of contemporary ethnic relations and inter ethnic relations are reflected.