Research On The Legislation Of Higher Education In The Period Of Nanjing National Government

Later Qing Dynasty,China's traditional education system was abolished,replaced by a modern Western education system.China has gradually started to imitate the West,from the school system,curriculum,examination system to create a new education system.In addition,the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911 also makes two thousand years of Chinese scholars spirit of loyalty to the emperor-oriented foundation wavered,which established the concept of democracy,science.Therefore,in the early years of the Republic,the Nanjing Provisional National Government and the National Government has promulgated a series of decrees,initially established the modern university system in our country.Period of Nanjing National Government,the national government began to strengthen higher education within the adjustment and macro-control,addition to stressed Thought of the "Three People's Principles" as the keynote of all the activities,to continue to strengthen the form of legislation to strengthen the management of higher education.Overall,the Legislation of Higher Education of the period of Nanjing National Government,has been gradually formed the system.From the Constitution to various laws,regulations,decrees,rules and regulations to higher education and local laws and regulations and other legislative level,for higher education interpretations and constraints,to make higher education a step forward to the legal management.Although the Legislation of Higher Education of our country has been increasingly improved,but the study of higher education legislation still help us explore the Modern University Road.Contemporary society,with the constant enhancement of the university mission and responsibility,"the Road of University" build in today's society is particularly important.Because the university is not only the presence of a substance,it is the presence of a spirit.So,independent of the "spirit",is also an important symbol of the University which different from other social organizations.Early 20th century,in the beginning of construction in such a special time,such as Cai Yuanpei,Ye ShengTao has spent his whole life to explore and carry forward the spirit of modern Chinese,cultivate a group of outstanding practical talents,left a precious spiritual wealth.With the spirit increasingly diluted and weak,University value proposition was a fundamental change,which makes us have to re-measure the meaning of existence and mission of the University,also had to come back to explore what is the so-called"The Road of University".The paper is divided into six parts.The first chapter is mainly explained from the social context,institutional context of the contemporary higher education legislation and reality of the plight of the three aspects of the origin of the problems discussed in this article,the concept,research methods,and innovation,and cited the academic worldresearch Status;The second chapter of historical analysis,explains the origin and early development of China's modern higher education system,as well as the early Republic legal system of higher education initially established colleges and universities in the process of development and the need to solve the institutional problem;The third chapter use the method of logical analysis,to analyze the body and the connotation of higher education legislation in the Period of Nanjing National Government,including the ideological and cultural foundation of the higher education legislation,the development of several parts of the subject and the effectiveness of the legal system and structure;The fourth chapter use the structural analysis method,analysis Period of Nanjing National Government of the purpose of higher education,the structure of executive powers,as well as the university's power structure and mode of operation of the system of staff recruitment,student culture,and so on.The fifth chapter use empirical analysis method,demonstrate the effectiveness of higher education legislation in the Period of Nanjing National Government,university autonomy and centralization of education administration contradiction,as well as the historical significance of the higher education legislation;The sixth chapter use value analysis method,further analysis the road of the University of China,including three aspects:First,focus on general education,culture overall development of students;Second,establish centralization of knowledge,the formation of the the Faculty Governance university management mode;Third,based on people education,Emphasis on both of academic and research work.Development is the eternal subject of University.Therefore,it should be realistic and pragmatic to cultivate the spirit of University,and to construct characteristic university culture in the process of inheritance and innovation.With the development of human history,the university has stepped in knowledge economy center from industrial economy edge.University plays a more and more important role in the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the progress of the human history.Similarly,the university spirit should shine even more dazzling rays of light.With the development of the higher education law,higher education system construction in China has entered a new stage,and constantly toward legalization,modernization.