Research On Inter-provincial Coordinated Governance Of China’s Energy Carbon Dioxide Emissions Under The Background Of Carbon Neutrality

The "greenhouse gases" caused by carbon dioxide emissions from humans into the atmosphere have led to the rise in global surface temperatures,and a series of climate disasters brought about by them cannot be ignored.In order to effectively address the issue of carbon dioxide emissions,many countries around the world have made a commitment to "carbon neutrality",and China’s national leaders have also promised to achieve "carbon neutrality" by 2060.Since the research on "carbon neutrality" has become a hot topic in the academic community,domestic and foreign scholars have had insufficient policy discussions on the comprehensive allocation of traditional and new energy between provinces and on cross regional and inter provincial collaborative governance.However,relevant research indicates that collaborative governance has both theoretical and practical basis in China.Based on this,this paper aims to address the issue of inter provincial collaborative governance of energy carbon dioxide emissions in the context of carbon neutrality,with a view to solving the issue of energy carbon dioxide emissions more efficiently and at a lower cost,clarifying the mechanism of collaborative governance,and proposing effective and equitable inter provincial collaborative governance methods.Through literature review and theoretical research,this article sets out the research system in the context of carbon neutrality,and constructs a framework for inter provincial collaborative governance of energy carbon dioxide emissions in the context of carbon neutrality.The following research is mainly carried out in detail around four aspects:(1)Current situation and efficiency evaluation of energy carbon dioxide emissions governance in China.Through policy text analysis and descriptive statistics,the paper analyzes domestic and foreign collaborative governance policies,China’s energy structure and clean energy utilization,China’s energy carbon dioxide emissions and economic development status,and China’s forestry carbon sink development status.The SBM-DEA model is used to analyze the efficiency of China’s energy carbon dioxide emissions governance in carbon and the background,and expounds the conditions for China to have collaborative governance.(2)Analysis on the governance capacity of energy carbon dioxide emissions in various provinces in the context of carbon neutrality.Based on the DPSIR model,an evaluation index system for energy carbon dioxide emissions governance capacity was established.TOPSIS model was used to evaluate and compare the energy carbon dioxide emissions governance capacity models of various provinces,revealing the necessity of implementing inter provincial coordinated governance policies for energy carbon dioxide emissions in China.(3)Coupling analysis of inter provincial governance capabilities based on capacity structure relationships.Introducing a capacity structure relationship model to calculate and study the coupling degree between two provinces,analyzing the coupling degree calculation results and the evolution trend of the coupling pattern,and proposing methods to improve the effectiveness of collaborative governance.(4)Benefit analysis of co governance of energy carbon dioxide emissions.Calculate the benefit index of collaborative governance of energy carbon dioxide emissions in each province,use a static panel model to empirically analyze its influencing factors,calculate the benefit value and benefit ratio of collaborative governance of energy carbon dioxide emissions in each province,and propose methods to promote the willingness and fairness of collaborative governance.The conclusions of this study include the following four aspects:(1)Through the status quo evaluation and governance efficiency evaluation,the conditions for coordinated governance of energy carbon dioxide emissions in China are elaborated.The conclusion indicates that each province has a common goal of achieving carbon neutrality.Due to the fluidity of carbon dioxide itself,the scarcity of slow growth of carbon sink resources,and the regional and exhaustible nature of energy,all of these indicate that this study has the basic conditions for collaborative governance.At the same time,it has proven that collaborative governance policies can have a positive impact on governance efficiency,indicating that in the context of carbon neutrality,it is necessary to address the issue of cross regional Give more attention to collaborative governance policies over long distances.(2)The evaluation of the governance capacity of energy carbon dioxide emissions reveals the necessity of implementing inter provincial coordinated governance policies for energy carbon dioxide emissions in China.The evaluation results indicate that,first,under the governance of a single entity,it is easy to overlook the importance of certain elements,resulting in limitations.Secondly,due to resource constraints,it is difficult for some provinces to rely on their own efforts to improve governance efficiency.Third,long-term inefficient operation and maintaining a low level of governance capability have proven the possibility of rigid governance systems.Fourth,it has been proved that the "carbon absorption" role of carbon sinks has gradually surpassed the importance of "carbon reduction" in improving governance capacity.(3)Based on the matching of provincial governance capabilities,a method for improving the effectiveness of collaborative governance is proposed.The research results indicate that seeking collaborative governance of energy and carbon dioxide emissions in regions where the carbon sequestration industry is in a weak position cannot bring significant results.However,due to the emergence of financial instruments such as carbon quota trading,carbon sequestration trading,and carbon assets,the feasibility of remote and cross regional collaborative governance across provinces is gradually increasing.In addition,the rich carbon sink resources in some provinces can contribute to the coordinated governance pattern of energy and carbon dioxide emissions,which provides ideas for the establishment of carbon sink trading markets and further coordinated governance based on carbon neutrality in the future.(4)Based on the allocation of collaborative benefits,a method to promote the willingness and fairness of collaborative governance is proposed.The research conclusion proves that the operation of the carbon sink system has a significant positive impact on the willingness of provinces to cooperate in governance;Choose appropriate compensation for provinces that benefit less from collaborative governance,or choose policies that establish carbon sink trading markets or new energy markets in resource-rich but economically disadvantaged provinces to promote the fairness of collaborative governance;Implementing targeted carbon trading or obtaining priority trading rights can better enhance the willingness and fairness of various entities in inter provincial collaborative governance;The method of joint governance involving multiple departments is also a better choice to enrich the level of cooperation.Based on the conclusions drawn from theoretical and empirical analysis,this study proposes: to continuously promote the development of the energy industry,and formulate more reasonable coordinated consumption policies for clean energy;Emphasize the role of ecological economy and ecological finance in collaborative governance,and explore new mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products;Clarify the positioning of various entities in overall collaborative governance,and give full play to the role of macroeconomic regulation;Establish inter provincial collaborative governance pilot projects for energy carbon dioxide emissions,and optimize overall coordination policies.