Study On Landscape Ecology Of Water Area Of The Ancient Water Town In The Southern Area Of Yangtze River

The ancient water town is one of kinds of the China traditional towns and it has graceful natural and false surroundings. It ever spread all over the Southern area of Yangtze River, but on account of various reasons, such as the development of industry of town, ignore of disposal of waste water, the absence of effective management and control near the water area. Pretty scenery of water town close to the River in former days hasn't been existent. Now the ancient water towns, which keep intrinsic style and features all the same, have already been few.Former protective system of water area has started to expose many irrational aspects, so we need to look for new method to solve arisen new problems.On the basis of the theory and means of landscape ecology, we should consider all problems synthetically that affect ecology of water area including revetment, marsh, lake, vegetation, water plants, buildings, rubbish and so on, and get to improve water area space roundly in order to reach the optimization of landscape ecology of area of Yangtze River.This paper chooses Zhouzhuang, Tongli, Luzhi, Jinxi, Wuzhen, Nanxun, Xitang, as specific objects of study. Through concerned theory and means of landscape ecology and construction of landscape water area in internal and external, this article starts with a comprehensive and in-depth investigation on landscape ecological conditions of water area in the research area, such as natural ecological characteristic, social economic situation as well as historical and cultural character. Then it summarizes commonness and personality of water area of object of study. After that, this paper puts up landscape subarea of water area space, and investigates and appraises landscape basics of water area. In addition, it makes farther analysis of applied actuality and programming of planting of waterfront space. Ultimately, this paper discuss landscape structure of water area, optimization of landscape ecology and measures of ecosystem restoration in order to create harmonious and natural open water area of the ancient water town in the southern area of Yangtze River.