| Objective: To purified fibrinolytic enzyme from Agkistrodon acutus venom and study the thrombolytic effect, anticoagulant effect and safety test. Methods: To purified non-hemorrhagic fibrinolytic enzyme by filtration and anion-exchange chromatography; To determine fibrinolytic activity by fibrin plate; To calculate molecular weight by SDS-PAGE; Platelet aggregation assays were perfomed in platelet rich plasma by turbidimetry; To measure thrombolytic effect on pulmonary embolism, arterial thrombosis , venous thrombosis; anticoagulant effect on animals and hemolytic test, acute toxicity test, hypersinsitive test and hemorrhagic test. Results: The NHFLE molecular weight was estimated as 25KD without any hemolyzation, hypersensitivity and hemorrhagic activity. NI-IFLE has directly fibrinolytic activity and inhibited not platelet aggregation induced by ADP. It was showed that moist weights of arterial thrombosis, venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism were markekly lightened and has statistical significance compared with normal saline(P |