Research On Construction And Appraisement Of Hospital Knowledge Management System

Knowledge times is coming, information technology is developing rapidly, medical model is changing, the medical market is competing severely and medical sanitary system is going deep increasingly, competition and challenge that Hospitals confronted with are more complex and variable , at the same time puts forwards new requirements for Hospital Management model. Along with the importance and effectiveness of knowledge management emergent in enterprise increasingly, hospitals as well as begin to introduce knowledge management gradually. Knowledge as a sort of element of production and capital has been become the most valuable wealth and the foundation of a hospital.In this condition, the questions have attracted attention and thinking from the academic, such as"how to recognize hospital knowledge management?""How to implement hospital knowledge management?"."Knowledge is power"has already lost its original meaning, the quantity of knowledge is unable to decide the strategy position of an organization, only knowledge itself can not become the power of an organization, only make full and effective use of the knowledge can cause the knowledge to transform the power. But how better and more effective make use of knowledge, transform knowledge into the true sense of power, this is a question which the knowledge management must solve chiefly. The present age manages master of great learning and integrity Peter·Drucker once said:"The knowledge is the wealth, moreover is our most important wealth; management itself is the knowledge, is the science, is the wealth, moreover is most may the precious wealth; only then grasped the management knowledge only then to grasp the wealth truly."Hospital are typical knowledge intensity organizations, therefore, we must introduce knowledge management into the hospital management.But the foundation of implementing hospital knowledge management is hospital knowledge management system, conducts the research about reasonably constructing and the correlation question regarding the hospital knowledge management system, will be advantageous to the hospital knowledge management implementation.The body content of this article was divided into four parts, mainly researched on the following aspects:The first part outlines overall to the knowledge management and hospital knowledge management theory. First introduced the knowledge management principle starts as well as the knowledge management meaning. The knowledge management emerged has experienced certain historical period, at present become the research hot spot in management science domain, the importance of knowledge management has already attracted the attention, but there was not an unification definition about the knowledge management, until now different people had different views to the knowledge management understanding. Next, analyzed the relations of knowledge management and information management and cleared the differences between them. Once more, summarized the background in which the hospital knowledge management produced, then mainly analyzed the necessity that hospital knowledge management produced and its characteristics: In the knowledge economy time, the implementation of hospital knowledge management is the necessary requirement of our era, also is the effective way to promote hospitals'own competitive ability, simultaneously the development of Evidence-Based Medicine as well as the limitation of individual knowledge management also objectively set the request to the hospital knowledge management; considering the hospital's own characteristics, such as high knowledge denseness, the strong knowledge specialization, the introduction of competitive system was late and so on t compared with enterprises and summarized the hospital knowledge management's characteristics, Then, introduced the hospital knowledge management function and the basic principle. Finally, divided the hospital knowledge management content from the knowledge type angle, has been clear about the primary content of knowledge management is the management of recessive knowledge, the management of dominant knowledge as well as the management of the mutual transforms between the two kinds of knowledge, its final goal is enhancing the organization's competitive ability.The second part sum up differences and the relations between the hospital knowledge management system and the hospital information management system, expatiated the important status and the significance of hospital knowledge management system during the process implementing knowledge management in hospital. Embarked from the hospital knowledge management content angle, carried on the theoretically construction to the hospital knowledge management system , and conducted the corresponding research about the projects and the key aspects that implementing hospital knowledge management system successfully.The third part considering the essential factors which involved in hospital knowledge management system, referring the appraisal targets system of enterprise knowledge management system, constructed the hospital knowledge management system appraisal targets system, and introduced the corresponding fuzzy judgment method, which may constitute the fuzzy mathematics model with the established target system and carry on the concrete appraisal to the hospital knowledge management system. At the same time, in the foundation that cleared the relationship between hospital website and the hospital knowledge management system, cut into from the hospital website which is a network window of hospital knowledge management system, compared the construction of hospital knowledge management system fuzzily in Chinese hospitals and American hospitals. Selected the Chinese hospital websites and American hospital websites to carry on the investigation, compared and analyzed the differences between the two countries hospital websites, to provide the references from the network angle for the hospital knowledge management system construction.The fourth part summarized the research content, analyzed the achievements that have been obtained and sum up the questions and deficiencies that still existed in the research, finally, carried on the forecast to the key of next step of work.As a preliminary fundamental research, hoped this article may play the role of"casting a brick to attract jade", which offers a few ordinary introductory remarks so that others may offer their valuable ideas, provide a reference to the corresponding scholar and researchers, and implement the instruction function to the hospital knowledge management system construction.