| Public hospital is the principal part and main force of the health business of our country's medical treatment, and it is also the important part of the state-owned property. In the market economy, public hospital has to follow the law of value and market mechanism.Especially along with continuously going deep into the health business reform, the enforcement of the medical insurance policy and medical security and the establishment of health business as a part of social welfare with public nature, hospitals now are faced with new challenges and opportunities.On the one hand, public hospital may get more devotions and compensations, acquire larger development opportunity; while on the other hand , public hospital has to face the patient's choice and the market competition. Public hospital which is the important part of the social public-spirited health business has to deal well with the relationship between the economic benefit and the social benefit. Therefore, public hospital has to improve service quality, at the same time, try hard to lower consumption and higher efficiency.Therefore, public hospital has got to make its economic management system and movement mode adapted to the demand of market economy, has to make use of theories and methods of economics, strengthening research into microeconomics of the public hospital. Basic theories and methods of economics are of important function and influence to the microeconomic research of our country's public hospital . This paper will make use of the theories and methods of economics to concretely and elaborately expatiate public hospital's most optimum distribution of resources, cost checks of the medical treatment service, mechanisms of price-setting and distribution of income and so on, and to combine public hospital's actual circumstance and existing mode to thoroughly analyze the main problems and deficiency in our public hospitals; and with this analysis as a basis efforts have also been made to propose possible solutions and policies for further reforms. |