The Research Of The Government Responsbility For The Rural Medical And Health Work

Under the situation of the dual rural economy there are big differences among medical and health work in the rural area. The gap is enlarging and medical and health work in the rural area has been badly laging. In recent years the rural health work has been developing rapidly, but the status that the foundation of medical and health work in the rural area is unsubstantial has not been completely changed. A large number of farmers can't afford the cost because of poverty, and some has become poor because of disease. The disease has become the key element which helps the fanner shake off the poverty and attain prosperity. Meanwhile, with the reform of the rural economy system, the economic foundation and social circumstance on which the rural health service system has relied have completely changed. The contradiction between the rural health work and the development of economy has been increasingly prominent and such-and-such issues have come into being, which are closely associated with the absence of government's responsibility for medical and health work in the rural area. So the central government and the State Council have attached importance to it and given the rational orientation for the rural medical and health work and its reform in a series of policy frame. The rural medical and health work is communal property and welfare.The reform of health work should be dominated by government and medical service should embody commonweal. Thus, as the most basic and unsubstantial part, the government should take charge of more responsibilities as a matter of course. By the research on the reconstruction of the government responsbility for the rural medical and health work the article will further define the function of government and consolidate the function of government, which is practical to remold the new image of government and construct the harmonious society.By adopting the theory of Public Goods, the article defines the character and orientation of the rural medical and health work which is communal property, welfare and closely associated with the government's respomsibility. We should establish the government's dominationin in the field of publi health and basic medical treatment., and define the range and mode of the government's responsibility for the rural medical and health work. Meanwhile, we discuss the relationship between the government's responsibility and market mechanism among the rural medical and health work by adopting the theory of Malfunction of Health Service Market. Hereby we profoundly analyze the prominent issue among the rural medical and health work, i.e. the absence of the government's responsibility, by the comparison of the transitional periods of the the rural medical and health work and the different embodiment of the government's responsibility. Then we put forward the concrete measures of reconstructing the government's responsibility system, that it is to reconstruct the responsibility of the government's blueprint, finance devotion, system design, service guarantee and supervision.Referring to the concrete research means, we have adopted the method of literature index, the argument of demonstration analysis and tried to combine theory with practice. We collect the materials by consulting the books and periodicals, glancing over the Internt material, and surveying in sanitation administrative department, medical institution, sanitation supervision institution and disease control institution.