| Due to the accelerated pace of international economic and technological development, globalization is ever expanding its reach through the advancement of international trade, travel, and transportation. While globalization does provide major economic development opportunities, it may also bring with it the proliferation of infectious diseases. The proliferation of infectious diseases not only poses a serious threat to human health, it also poses a threat to national and public security. An effective solution to such a threat is the operation of national frontier ports security stations. These stations have proven to be an effective way to reduce and prevent the spread of infectious diseases along international lines. In order to effectively prevent, control and elimination of frontier ports and timely public health emergencies of the hazards, inspection and quarantine system has been to establish regulatory system as a health and quarantine the most important task. However, the current model separates daily supervision of health quarantine monitoring and rapid response to unexpected events. This can not reach mutual promotion and preventive role, is not conducive to the actual work. Therefore, all ports are working a sense of crisis as a core, the emergency response to incidents integrated into the daily supervision of port inspection and quarantine management, further to improve the port health and quarantine mode of monitoring. Especially for small and medium frontier ports, under the conditions, the lack of professionals and professional equipment, combined with characteristic features of ports, according to local conditions, and establishing its own characteristics of the health and quarantine supervision model for the port quarantine staff to provide practical The health and quarantine supervision of rapid response guidance is extremely necessary and feasible.In this paper, Changchun, Jilin Province for 2005-2008 the implementation of the Airport port health and quarantine personnel, vehicles, baggage, containers, special goods, ports infectious diseases, medical media, biotechnology, public health emergencies in recent years, the main entry and exit in such areas as detailed Data Analysis, and to find questions. Take Changchun Airport Port as an example we found that our medium and small ports in preventive medicine and clinical professionals is lack. The lower Practitioners Field Epidemiology Survey, monitoring tools, high error rate, outdated information on international disease outbreaks, the relevant laws and regulations, and low penetration rate.The research group made based on problems experienced substantial medical professionals, front-line practitioners to enhance health and quarantine expertise in training, update their equipment, improve equipment utilization, the reform of on-site inspection measures, and strengthen laws and regulations, promotion and international cooperation and a series of rectification and reform programs, And on this basis, establish a new mode of health quarantine regulation.Health and quarantine to be established regulatory approach to health and quarantine supervision of the objectives and scope of re-clear and defined, is to port entry and exit of persons, baggage, cargo, parcels, vehicles, transportation equipment, as the implementation of the management of the objects, Through quarantine inspection, health surveillance, communicable disease surveillance and other means of potential outbreaks caused by sudden or unexpected event to judge the possibilities and evaluation, We will oversee the assessment of risk factors into routine quarantine of the entire process, through the monitoring that may exist within the context of a risk factor for daily monitoring, assessment, according to the possibility of harmful levels of risk factors to determine the response policies and measures to further . The event of an exception can be risk factors according to the type and extent of possible points on the extent to which an accurate measurement of dangerous events, the conclusions so that timely control instructions issues. In order to facilitate the inspection and quarantine officer under different risk levels, choose a different regulatory approach for port health staff to provide practical hands-on specifications. In their daily work, according to port there may be a risk factor for development of prevention programs, provide specific guidance, comprehensive information, and timely delivery of the precautionary approach. In particular, usually on the possible public health prevention programs, response procedures, monitoring, training, etc. to develop guidance documents or plans, put forward specific demands of prevention. At the same time strengthening the boundary inspection, monitoring mechanisms, the use of port-site inspection by immigration officers to declare the health of personnel, medical inspections, as well as epidemiological investigations, grasp and understanding the health status of the immigration officers, surveillance of public health emergencies that may occur, to provide timely information to make a preliminary diagnosis. Dynamic control immigration as the health status, prevention and control of various infectious diseases and public health emergencies, take effective preventive and control measures. Public health emergencies occur in the port quarantine in the daily monitoring of prevention and, based on the assessment of risk factors, according to high, medium and low-risk categories classification management, and take the appropriate ways of responding to and reflecting the policy. Classifications of different events have raised the risk of the corresponding work guidance.The frontier health and quarantine in preventing infectious diseases spread play a tremendous role. In order to adapt to the needs of the international public health emergencies control, with economic globalization and the present situation of globalization and disease. In China, the frontier health and quarantine agencies in strengthening entry and exit the health and quarantine work, at the same time, according to the current domestic and international mouth beneficial serious infectious disease, strengthen information collection, entry-exit epidemic diseases, infectious diseases, early warning and health monitoring control work intensively. This paper according to the relevant documents of AQSIQ,and to the characteristics of small ports, take competence construction as the center. In recent years, the health and quarantine supervision work of the port status analysis put forward countermeasures and Suggestions on how to strengthen port health and quarantine supervision work1,The frontier health and quarantine supervision rapid reaction mechanism is daily work, with routine preventive mechanism and health and quarantine monitoring mechanism for the job, risk factors for implementation of normality, through to the possible risk factors for monitoring and assessment,determine the degree of risk events and level, according to the degree of risk factors may harm and expectations adopt corresponding prevention and control measures,strive to be minimal harm and ensure safe port.2,China is facing with a major situation that ports and infectious diseases from spreading through the serious and lack of personnel, it is easy to appear the blind quarantine supervision. According to the aircraft with different countries and areas of the epidemic characteristics, carry out the different entry and exit of persons and goods of daily supervision and improve disease prevention and control capabilities.3,As foreign flights to stay outside for a long time to be in the entry, at the same time exit quarantine officers to strengthen, strengthening the cargo, ballast water, the media within the biological and microbiological testing, and to strengthen the machine garbage harmless treatment monitoring.4,For the small port of China's pervasive understaffing professional and technical, practical issues such as lack of work experience should be drawn with relevant experience in professional and technical personnel to augment the port line, Focus on strengthening the front-line staff in field of epidemiology investigations, rapid detection of infectious diseases such areas as learning, develop an operational capability, the work of experienced personnel echelon. |
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