| Medical security system is an important part of the entire social security system. For many years'construction and reform, medical security system of our country has get great effect, and the frame of medical security system covering urban and rural has already been set up. But there are many problem in our medical security system, such as macroscopic inefficient of medical input, unfairness and unreasonable binary structure of urban and rural and so on. The greatest problem are unfairness of medical security system and inefficient in the field of medical security. The important reason causing the inefficient of medical security system is lacking of fairness, so how to improve medical security system step by step on the basis of promoting equality is an urgent problem to solve. Therefore, studying the equality of medical security system is very important to develop and improve the system, and it can afford reform of current medical security system some experiences.Absorbing and learning from many experts and scholars on the basis of research results, this paper Combines with our country's socio-economic situation and discusses how to improve our medical security system through social security, economics and public administration and other related theoretical theory. And it takes equality as point of penetration using theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, situation analysis and international comparison, consulting many documents to explore our medical system. The paper starting from a theoretical foundation, explain clearly the connotation of fairness, medical system, the equality of medical system and the theoretical basis on building equitable medical system. Firstly it reviews the course of development of medical security system in our country, and discusses the problem of current medical security system in equality, then go deep into the cause of the unfairness of the medical security system and points out that the main reason are system problem and loss of government responsibility. Secondly, the paper introduces the typical medical security system pattern abroad, and evaluates their situation in equality, then explore what inspiration we draw from these for our equal medical security system. At last, the paper details the train of thought of structuring equal medical security system and puts forward basic principles, implementation mechanism, implementation steps and measures for structuring equal medical security system. It suggests that structuring equal medical security system should be carried forward step by step. |