Thought On Public Welfare Aid In Ethics

Public Welfare Aid Ethics is a comprehensive reflection of moral consciousness, moral behavior, moral psychology in public welfare activities, it weighs a social morals system's ruler. The subjects of public welfare aid through carries forward the humanitarianism spirit, in line with benefits him, esteem, solicitude and the offer mood, free provides live must all sorts of demands to society's minority groups. It is precisely this kind "does good deeds to do good deeds" action, causes between the person and person's emotion exchange becomes smooth, between each other becomes respects mutually, shows loving concern mutually, the society becomes no longer indifferent, this also conforms to the people and yearned for to the happy life and the harmonious social value goal pursue.With the rapid development of contemporary social economy, social treasure have enriched constantly, people's living standards have improved significantly, public welfare aid has also been a huge development. At the same time, due to a variety of causation, some social questions such as:the gap between rich and poor, social justice, the moral measure and so on appeared. The list speaking of minority groups'aid, the government rests on the existing national strength to aid the aspect in the society, although has made all sorts of endeavors, but its strength is insufficient obviously in the comprehensive solution minority groups question, needs to mobilize the entire society strength participation in which. It is delightful that the folk public welfare aid is becoming the good tendency development, in the certain extent has solved the insufficient problem which the society aid has. But in the developing process of the public welfare aid, how to guarantee that the people understood correctly the public welfare aid value, exercises the public welfare aid rights correctly, regulate the public welfare aid prop strategy and so on is actually the important.The text has four parts. The first part explains, the definition of public welfare; characters; the definition of public welfare ethics; the main bodies, the objects, the types and the similarities and differences which the society aid with; the definition of public welfare aid and characters. Through to these concepts' definitions and the analysis, has established the foundation for the public welfare aid ethics' research.The second part observes the historical origins of public welfare aid ethical thoughts in Chinese culture and western culture. This text makes a profound exposition to Chinese public welfare aid ethical thoughts from the Confucian idea of humanity, the Taoism idea of good and evil, the Buddhist thought of compassion; Western public welfare aid ethical thoughts were also discussed in detail from rationalism, theology, sensibility and evolutionism.The third part discussed the basis of public welfare aid, values of pursuit, and ethical principles. First, from the perspective of others had discussed the moral foundation of human nature in activities and behavior of public welfare aid; followed on public welfare aid ethics should follow the principles of pursuing people-oriented, fairness and justice, rights and obligations, dedication and altruism, benevolence and consideration is analyzed; Finally, public welfare aid activities and behaviors reflect the people's freedom of man and all-round development, the harmony and progress of society.The fourth part analyzes the questions and the causes of questions in the public welfare aid of contemporary Chinese, and advances corresponding advocacy strategy. Questions including:integrity question, fairness question, public spirit question; causes including:the weakness of virtues responsibility consciousness, the deviation of value orientation and the faultiness of the moral rule system; integrity question including:to strengthen the thought moral education, to set up the correct value guidance, to consummate public welfare aid behavior's ethics standard and perfect public welfare aid's ethics security mechanism.In this text, the use of theory with practice, historical study methods, and the contrast methods.The public welfare aid ethics, on a certain historical condition, link up Chinese and western public welfare aid ethical thoughts, and with the corresponding economic relation and culture patterns linked to study, from the theory revealed that the values of pursuit of public welfare aid, and especially focus on the current reality of our country, the analysis of public welfare aid behavior and argues the necessity and feasibility of social public welfare aid ethics on the development of advocacy strategies.