Lu Xun With The Thought Of "Individual"

YiTeng huwan is a Japanese famous researcher about Lu Xun after the World War II. The thought of "Individual" is important by which Mr YiTeng huwan unscrambles Lu Xun. Here, in this text I attempt to discuss concentratively the development course of Lu Xun's thought that how YiTeng huwan set the thought of "Individual" as core and how he discuss the thought of "Individual" performs the function on Lu Xun's creation. Part 1 Lu Xun as a Real individualist "Respecting the individuality and advocating the spirit", "Paying attention to individual and repelling the mode", which are the individualism claim demonstrated in Lu Xun's early works and an opinion generally discussed by Chinese and foreign scholars . But Mr YiTeng huwan has an different explanation to Lu Xun's though about individualism. Section 1 Explanation to the individualism thought of Lu Xun in Chinese literature history Some works that Lu Xun began to create early in 1907 such as Human history, Romanticism poem strength theory, Culture lean towards to theory and so on, show the development of "individualism" thought. But because most of these articles were written in classical Chinese, they didn't arose attention in the initial stage of publishing. Until the publishment of the essay collects tomb, more and more people understood Lu Xun's "individualism" thought profoundly. Since the thirties, from Qu Qiubai's Lu Xun's random thoughts collects·preface and He Dian's Lu Xun and Nietzsche to Zhou Yang's soldier of spiritual circle and Hu Sheng's Road where Lu Xun's thought developed ,Chinese scholars 'argumentation about Lu Xun's " individualism" thought can be divided into two kinds on the whole. One is the representative Qu Qiubai linked up Lu Xun's individualism and Nietzsche's superman's philosophy and the other is the representative He Dian who claimed the two aspects should be distinguished. But no matter which kind, their argumentations are all carried on the premise of asserting Nietzsche's philosophy for reactionary philosophy. Until the seventies, the appearance of Lu Yaodong's Attempting to discuss Lu Xun comments Nietzsche and the issuing of Wang Furen's From "revitalizing industry" to "setting up the people ", they offered a new visual angle for the research, put forward the brand-new opinion on Lu Xun's "individualism" thought. Section 2 "Individual" thought in the works of YiTeng huwan YiTeng huwan represented the core of Lu Xun's thought with "individual" thought in Lu Xun and Japanese .In his view, so-called "Individual" thought is a person who is regarded as the existences, the value of human could show when he obtains the independent meaning really. YiTeng huwan thought this is the "root" and "supernatural pith" of western modern culture. Lu Xun held it accurately, and that embodies the distinction with characteristic of the east. From Nietzsche in popular in Japan, YiTeng huwan has described the background of society and culture while Lu Xun studied abroad in Japan. He pointed out that Lu Xun had accepted Nietzsche's "individualism" thought under the background, and then held the western modern god marrow, produced the first awakening. At this moment Lu Xun claimed constantly the appearance of "spiritual soldier of circle" to save the national crisis of China. Mr. YiTeng huwan didn't stopped his pen here, pointing out further that after going through a series of setbacks ,Lu Xun realized the second awakening onthe thought , which made himself separate out from the new thought and new value, reaching the goal of occupying the truth. Therefore he became a real individualist. Part 2 From the scientific one to literature person Lu Xun Abandoning medicine and engaging in literature is an important turning point in his thought changes. The reason that facilitated the change is often called the so-called "slide incident" by the academia. YiTeng huwan thought that is just an external cause. He wanted to look for the internal cause of this change, and then depicted the course of fighting bitterly on Lu Xun's thought Section 1 Science as ethics When YiTeng huwan unscrambled scientific viewpoint of Lu Xun in Lu Xun and Japenese, he pointed out that Lu Xun is taking crisis awareness of causing a state to perish as starting point at first to scientific care .Science saves "the theory that the coal cause a state to perish" with geology, treats and rescues Chinese tormented by Chinese medicine with medical science for Lu Xun, but it is not only a utility means to save the nation, but also already becomes the questions of ethics problem and even spirit , that is the prescription of curing Chinese's spiritual disease, and a kind of spiritual strength even more, leading the development of the human civilization ,and the progress of the social material. Section 2 Spirit as the scientific one After explaining Lu Xun's scientific view, YiTeng huwan points out the "scientific spirit" that Lu Xun held and "spike ancient to be unknown to get up resolutely, spirit that grind and ask for naturally, unwilling to stop widely to the skin". In YiTeng huwan's view, the scientific one with ability and political integrity, at the moment of facing national crisis, rises to their feet resolutely, finds to some extent ,creates to some extent, advances to some extent, thus makes the motherland prosperous and strong, the society progresses, the people happy , this's the real scientific one that Lu Xun said. Section 3 from the scientific one to litterateur From scientific one to litterateur, it is essential to the growing of Lu Xun. In YiTeng huwan's view, the transition of Lu Xun's thought is inevitable, and so-called "leaking the question incident" and "slide show incident "are only a turning point, or a chance, and this chance is "disgraceful" received in Sendai. Lu Xun has reached this terminal point of literature from science through studying abroad in Japan, and in this terminal point, his thought framework has already taken shape. Part 3 the nationalist Lu Xun on culture In YiTeng huwan's argumentation, Lu Xun is a contradiction body: nationality and individual, the quintessence of Chinese culture and occidentalization, oracle and people. These all coexist at the same time in the form of contradiction in Lu Xun, reaching the opposite unity by way of complementing each other Section 1 Nationality and personal YiTeng huwan thought Lu Xun's nationalism has double turning point. One is " demand for self-reliance on culture ",and the other is the nationalism on this kind of culture regards establishment of the people's entity that is about self-reliance of "individual" , " the people are each own " in the country as the prerequisite, Having only realized the liberation of " individual " each, there could be real liberation of national whole . Section 2 The quintessence of Chinese culture and occidentalizing In Mr YiTeng huwan's view, Lu Xun is a writer influenced by double culture. It seems that he is a thorough Europeanizes doctrine person, but through denying tradition and trying hard to recover...