The Utilization Of Metaphor In "Guofeng" And The Explanation Of Metaphor In "Shijizhuan"

On the Chinese poetry history, talks about the origin of metaphor, can not but mention "bi xing" in "Shijing". general speaking, "bi xing" the display the similar function as the metaphor: They all can stimulate interpreter's association, experience and emotion, promotes the interpreter and the poet sight fusion;They all can inspire the cognition, suggested the interpreter relates a thing with another thing to cognize. But also an essential difference between "bixing"and "metaphor" :"bixing" is the poetry artistic technique, it is a important theory in the esthetic rhetoric and a measure to expresses feelings;The metaphor is not only a language phenomenon, its more importantly a kind of humanity's cognition phenomenon. This article consider metaphor is a way of understanding and expression, analyze the metaphor in "Guofeng" from the cognition linguistics angle.The present paper is composed with three parts:Preface: Introduces the metaphor 's research history,the present situation and the metaphor essence. The metaphor is not only a language phenomenon, its more important a humanity's cognition phenomenon, uses one domain experience to show or to understand another domain experience .First part: describe the metaphor in "Guofeng" in the metaphor type ,the metaphor structure, the metaphor function three aspects ,analyzed the metaphor providing one kind of new cognition angle of view when it is considered as a cognition way, forming a summoned structure when it is considered as an expression way.Second part: based on Zhu Xi' s "Shijizhuan", from the explaination of language and the explaination of psychology.This part analyzed Zhu Xi' s unique method of metaphor, and attempted to discuss the function of metaphor in " Guofeng" in the explanation process.