A Study On The Progress Alliance Of Russia

Progress alliance was found in the First World War period, the Fourth Duma within six by the emergence of a liberal parties formed an alliance, set up in August 1915 and mid-end activities in the February 26, 1917. It was established in the Russian liberal movement one of the most important events is the Russian people against the tsar authoritarian regimes, fight for democracy and freedom in the long struggle of a climax. Progress League established a "confidence-building Cabinet" at the core of the alliance program, the pro-gram caused a sensation at the time, many liberals have become the target struggle.Although progress alliance exists only one and a half years time, the rhetoric of wartime Russia's domestic and foreign policies have had a major im-pact. It Tsarist regime and the open confrontation exposed the upper rule a serious crisis in the revolutionary movement has played a role of adding fuel to the flames, and its activities are in the old system in February revolution of the important reasons for the rapid collapse. February revolution, many leaders of the United Democrats of progress have become the leaders of the interim government, although no formal alliance, the alliance's ideological in- fluence continued to play a role in the interim government's many policy are-as are obviously a better alliance thinking of the scene.This paper is divided into four parts and conclusions:The first part, the progress of the establishment of the United Democrats. This section sets out the establishment of the United Democrats of progress and the establishment of the historical background of the specific process and, based on this analysis of the bourgeois liberalism of the Alliance parties to be established reasons. The second part, progressive alliance's program and policies. This part of the first quarter on the progress of the alliance program, and through programs by the article-by-article analysis, the nature of the Programme, namely the progress of alliance program is the product of compromise among the parties. Progress alliance program is a very modest program, and everywhere in the Programme of the bourgeois liberals and cautious in the face of strong authoritarian regime has no choice. Described in section II of the progress of alliance policy changes and the relationship between the government and will be divided into three periods it, in the period, progressive alliance's policy has undergone tremendous change, which is a collaboration by the dissatisfaction then to a period of confrontation, this is a case endless contradictions of the complicated period, and progress has been caught in a dilemma alliance, the Russian bourgeoisie itself is doomed to the weakness of their embarrassing historical status, which is the Russian bourgeoisie tragedy, the failure of the United Democrats of progress also is rooted in this.The third part, and progress to terminate the activities of the United De-mocrats and their impact ultimately disappear. Progress alliance in the final period, it is its internal contradictions between the crisis-ridden. The inter-party debate on the forms of struggle, exposed the differences between and contradictions, and reflects the fundamental interests of inter-party differences and the different political goals, and its essence is the representative of the different interest groups. February 1917 the evening of 26, Russian Duma compelled to "leave", the fourth Duma ended, and progress alliance also formally terminated its activities. February revolution, participate in the progress of the six par-ty alliance still exists, and under the new historical conditions, and began a new round of political struggle. The major impact of the United Democrats of progress in the performance of ideology, that is the ideological alliance pro- gress continues to play a strong role. Along with a number of other parties and the rise of the interim government based on rule of the progressive loss of the alliance progress of the country's political prospects in the January 5, 1918 Constituent Assembly after completely disappearedPart IV, progressive alliance failed to achieve political objectives reasons. From the part of both internal and external causes of the failure of the United Democrats of progress carried out a detailed analysis of the final concluded that: internal progress is the root cause of failure of the United Democrats, progress is exogenous to split the alliance and eventual failure of strong catalyst.On the conclusions of the progress of the establishment of the United Democrats, and their significance to the comprehensive evaluation. Pointed out that progress to set up their alliance is a very meaningful thing, it is condu-cive to the stability and unity of the Duma, raising the efficiency of the Duma, in the continuation of the war situation, the overall situation of the country as a whole is good. However, the alliance is a nobility progress, the bigbourgeoisie and the big landlords, they actively pursued and resolutely safegu-ard the interests of the class, the people and the masses of peace and turninga blind eye to the requirements of the land, even bloody repression, failed toobtain the broad masses of the people the support of the root causes of its failure.