The Characteristics Analysis On Existencial Sentences In Modern Chinese

Existential sentences in modern Chinese is one kind of sentence type has the characteristic, also is the discussion hot spot in grammar educational world.Starts from the 20th century 20's, one after another has the scholar to study Existencial Sentences In Modern Chinese. Under the guidance of three-dimensional grammar,simultaneously profitsing from the correlation theories of productional grammar and functional grammar, collecting the first material, profiting from the research which the senior eminent scholars studied, This dissertation emphasized particularly on the structure characteristics, the referential-quantity characteristics and the subject information characteristics three aspect has conducted the research and the discussion on Existencial Sentences In Modern Chinese.And this dissertation first saved some which in the Existencial Sentences research existed to have the question which the dispute discussed to carry on the comparative analysis to give this dissertation views, also became the basis of this dissertation . Next, this dissertation verb-nuclear structure and the agent and the object obtaining construction draws up saves the present sentence four kinds typical sentence-modular forms based on three-dimensional grammar, analyzed the sentence mold to save the structure characteristic of the Existencial Sentences. In to saves the referential characteristics and the quantity characteristic analysisthe of Existencial Sentences, this dissertation mainly inspected has saved the Existencial Sentences space subject to refer the referential characteristic, saved the Existencial Sentences space subject and saves the actual goods the quantity characteristic. Finally, this dissertation centralism discussion saves Existencial Sentences the subject information characteristic, saves the Existencial Sentences to carry on the analysis which the language uses.This part discussed has saved the Existencial Sentences subject and states the topic the characteristic. To saves the Existencial Sentences focal point the analysis, this dissertation thought should divide into the natural focal point and the contrast focal point two levels carries on, and analyzed has saved the Existencial Sentences in the concrete linguistic environment in relief the focal point method.