| Shuo wen jie zi zhu written by Duan Yucai is an outstanding work in Chinese Exegetics history.It is recognized as the most authoritative book which annotate Shuo Wen Jie Zi.On the basis of original meaning,Mr Duan not only researched on the phenomenon of extended meaning from practice, but also he had expatiated many theories.Although there were many scholars before him had tried to study the problem of extension of meaning,their research was not very in-depth.Mr Duan's research on extension of meaning exhibits elementary schematism not only in content of study but also in method with study.This article has scanned extension of meaning and the system of Mr Duan's study in Duan Zhu,and re-organize Duan Zhu's contribution on the acceptation.First,simply card the research on extension of meaning before Duan Yucai,and recapitulate the nomenclature of extension of meaning. Second,see the schematism from the content of Mr Duan's research on extension of meaning series.Mr Duan not only discover the catholicity of extension of meaning,but also discover the relation from vertical and horizontally direction.Then,see the schematism from method with Mr Duan's research of extension of meaning.Mr Duan discover the relation among original meaning,extended meaning and motivation.He used original meaning to ascertain extended meaning.He used extended meaning to attest original meaning.He used motivation to attest the relation between original meaning and extended meaning.Last,this article points out some shortcomings in the study of extension of meaning in Duan Zhu,such as mistook original meaning as extended meaning,mistook extended meaning as original meaning and so on.Although the article points out some shortcomings in the study of extended meaning in Duan Zhu,the defects can not obscure the virtues,Duan Zhu's contribution on study of extension of meaning by the numbers can not be covered up.It has significance for us to study the rules of Chinese extension of meaning. |